SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
H.L. DATTU & CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD, JJ.
JAWAHAR PUNEKAR & ORS. - Appellants
VERSUS
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1040 of 2008
Decided on : 05-12-2012.
Facts of the Case :
Appellant accused persons six in number were prosecuted herein in the instant case for forming an unlawful assembly with the common object of murdering deceased. Trial Court convicted accused persons. Appeal thereagainst was Dismissed by High Court.
B.Present appeal has been filed against said order of High Court.
Findings of the Court :
Perusal of evidence on record indicated that no other theory of commission of offence could possibly be attributed but for the one presented by prosecution and accepted by Courts below. However on re appreciation of evidence presence of A5 and A6, at the time of the incident held to be doubtful and benefit of doubt was extended to them. In the light of benefit of doubt extended to A5 and A6, conviction of A1 to A4 was modified to Section 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC.
Result : Appeal partly allowed
ORDER
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench in Criminal Appeal No. 238 of 1999, dated 06.03.2006. By the impugned judgment and order, the High Court has confirmed the order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha in Sessions Trial No. 152 of 1997, dated 20.08.1999.
2. There are six accused persons, namely Jawahar Punekar (A1), Chhotu Punekar (A2), Santosh Punekar (A3), Bandu Punekar (A4), Pannalal Punekar (A5) and Smt. Lilabai Punekar (A6), belonging to the same family, before us, as appellants in this appeal. All these appellants question the conviction and sentence awarded by the Trial Court and subsequently confirmed by the High Court.
3. The appellants were tried by the Trial Court on a charge that on 08.02.1997 approximately at 08:40 p.m. at Hawaldarpura, Wardha, they had formed an unlawful assembly with the common object of murdering one Abdul Jakir Faruki (“the deceased” for short) and committed offence punishable under Sections 147, 148, 506, 302 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code (“the IPC” for short).
4. The Trial Court, vide judgment and order dated 20.08.1999, convicted the appellants for the offences punishable under Section 302 read with Section 149 of the IPC and sentenced them to imprisonment for life.
5. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court, the appellants had appealed before the High Court. The High Court, after re-appreciating and analyzing the entire evidence on record, arrived at the conclusion that the Trial Court is justified in convicting the appellants for the offences under Section 302 read with Section 149 of the IPC reasoning that the very fact that the appellants on date of the incident had accosted the deceased, forming an unlawful assembly wherein A1 and A2 were armed with deadly weapons like sword and gupti (sword stick), A3 and A4 were assisting them by assaulting the deceased with fists, slaps and stones while A5 and A6 were instigating them not to spare the deceased, speaks volumes of their common object in intentionally causing the brutal injuries resulting in his death on the spot. It is that order which is called in question by the appellants in this appeal.
6. We have heard Shri. Rabin Majumdar, learned counsel for the appellants and Shri. Sushil Karanjkar, learned counsel for the respondent-State. We have also perused the evidence of the eye witnesses, namely, Mr. Kamalkishor (PW-1), Mr.Jugalkishor (PW-2), Mr. Lakhan (PW-3), Ms. Rafika (PW-4) and also looked into the report of the Medical Officer (PW-13).
7. The Trial Court and the High Court, after due appreciation and re- appreciation of evidence on record, respectively, have come to the conclusion that the death of the deceased is homicidal. Having perused the report of PW-13, wherein the 31 injuries caused to the deceased are enumerated along with possible attribution of each injury towards his death, we concur with the above conclusion reached by the Courts below. This aspect of the matter is not in doubt in this appeal.
8. Sri Majumdar would submit that the statements of the aforesaid eye- witnesses raise suspicion and cannot be relied upon to convict A1 to A4 of the aforesaid offence as the statements so made are “parrot-like” carry the element of fabrication. He would also submit that A5 and A6 could not have been charged of the aforesaid offence since their presence itself at the time of incident is doubtful.
9. Analyzing the first submission regarding the veracity of the statements of the eye-witnesses with respect to the offence committed by A1 to A4, we find from the evidence that the said witnesses have narrated the incident in the sequence it occurred and corroborate each other. In their cross-examination, nothing has been brought on record to indicate that the said accused were not present at the scene of incident or have been falsely imp
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