SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.S. CHAUHAN, V. GOPALA GOWDA, JJ.
DAV MANAGING COMMITTEE & ANR. – Appellants.
VERSUS
DABWALI FIRE TRAGEDY VICTIMS ASSN. & ORS. – Respondent
Civil Appeal No.630 of 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C ) No.6715 of 2010)
Decided On : 23-1-2013.
Facts of the case:
This is an appeal for determining apportioning of liability for compensation (55%) between the petitioners and respondent no. 8 (Rajiv Marriage Palace) in respect of the Dabwali fire tragedy victims.
Finding of the Court:
In absence of relevant materials Supreme Court unable to apportion the liabilities.
Result : Appeal dismissed with liberty to approach civil court of competent jurisdiction.
JUDGMENT
V. Gopala Gowda, J.:-
Leave granted.
2. We have heard Mr.Rakesh Dwivedi, learned senior counsel for the appellants and Mr.Manoj Swarup, learned counsel for respondent no.8 – Rajiv Marriage Palace and dispose of the appeal by passing the following judgment.
3. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 9th November, 2009 passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in Civil Writ Petition No.13214 of 1996, urging various grounds and praying for setting aside the impugned judgment. According to the appellants the relevant necessary facts and the grounds framing certain questions that would arise for consideration of this Court are confined at the time of hearing only with regard to the grievance of the appellants that the High Court having accepted the findings of fact recorded on the question of negligence on the part of the appellants and respondent no.8 – Rajiv Marriage Palace, who were held negligent in the fire accident caused on the fateful day on account of which 446 persons died and so many others had burn injuries. On the question that framed for its consideration by the High Court with regard to apportioning the respondent’s negligence for the tragedy in question and the liability for payment of compensation flowing from the same upon the parties to the writ proceedings have recorded the acts of omissions and commissions on the role played by each one of those held responsible for the accident. The High Court has apportioned 55% liability of compensation between the appellants and respondent no.8-- the owners of the Rajiv Marriage Palace, where the function was held and fire accident took place and the remaining percentage of liability of compensation was fastened 15% each upon the Municipal Committee, Dabwali, the Haryana State and the Haryana State Electricity Board (now the name has changed to Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam). Having recorded such finding and apportioning the compensation amount awarded by the High Court between the appellants and respondent no.8- Management of Rajiv Palace, it has been held that the appellants and respondent no.8 would be jointly and severally liable to pay 55% of the compensation to the claimants, therefore the appellants have appeared before this Court by filing this appeal questioning not apportioning the percentage of the liability of compensation between the Appellants and respondent No.8 awarded to the claimants.
4. It is only to the aforesaid extent, the appellants herein are confined to their relief in this appeal though they have questioned the impugned judgment urging various grounds regarding the findings recorded on the contentious issues, namely the negligence on the part of the appellants and the quantum of compensation awarded in favour of each one of the claimants, in respect to the dead persons and the injured persons by applying the guidelines and the judgments of this Court and also the All England Reports and the Division Bench Judgments of the Karnataka High Court and the Delhi High Court on the question of awarding compensation in favour of the claimants, namely Lata Wadhwa & Ors. Vs. State of Bihar & Ors. reported in (2001) 8 SCC 197, and Association of Victims of Uphaar Tragedy and Ors. V. Union of India and Ors. reported in 104 (2003) Delhi Law Times 234 (DB) and another judgment of this Court in the case of D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal reported in (1997) 1 SCC 416. The quantum of compensation awarded by the High Court by following the principle laid down in the aforesaid judgments of this Court and Delhi High Court that was challenged in this Appeal, but the same was not pressed into service at the time of hearing, except urging the legal contention regarding non apportionment of the percentage of liability of compensation upon respondent no.8 having answered the issue no.3 regarding the negligence on the part of both the appellants and respondent no.8—Rajiv Marriage Palace. Since the learned senior counsel h
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