SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
H.L. DATTU AND RANJAN GOGOI, JJ.
PADMALAYAN & ANR. - Appellants
VERSUS
SARASAN & ANR. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 367 of 2013 (Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.1214 of 2013)
Decided on : 25-2-2013.
Compounding of Offences - Criminal Procedure - The court permitted the accused persons to compound the offences as provided under Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and set aside the impugned order, acquitting the appellants of the charges alleged against them.
Fact of the Case:
The accused persons were convicted and sentenced for offences under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. They appealed the decision, and the High Court confirmed the conviction and modified the sentence. The accused then filed a Criminal Revision Petition before the High Court, which was dismissed, leading to the appeal before the Supreme Court.
Finding of the Court:
The Supreme Court permitted the accused persons to compound the offences and set aside the impugned order, acquitting the appellants of the charges. Additionally, a cost was imposed on the accused persons for wasting the time of the Courts.
Issues: Conviction and sentencing of the accused persons, compounding of offences under Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, imposition of costs for wasting the time of the Courts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the understanding between the parties to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code, leading to the acquittal of the appellants. Additionally, the imposition of costs served as a deterrent for wasting the time of the Courts.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the accused persons were acquitted of the charges. A cost of Rs.15,000/- each was imposed on the accused persons for being deposited in the Supreme Court Employees' Mutual Welfare Fund within four weeks' time from the date of the judgment.
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Criminal Revision Petition No.1831 of 2004, dated 11.10.2012. By the impugned judgment and order, the High Court has confirmed the orders passed by the learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Appeal No.12 of 2011, dated 11.3.2004.
3. On a private complaint filed by the respondents herein for offences under Sections 141, 142, 143, 148, 149, 307, 324, 37 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ('the IPC' for short), the learned Magistrate had convicted the appellants herein and had sentenced them to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of two years alongwith fine under Section 324 of the IPC. Being aggrieved by the said order, the accused persons had approached the learned Sessions Judge. The learned Judge, while confirming the conviction of the accused, has modified the sentence to one year simple imprisonment and for payment of Rs.10,000/- as fine on each of the appellants, and, in default, to undergo further simple imprisonment of six months. Aggrieved by the said order, the accused persons had filed a Criminal Revision Petition before the High Court. The High Court, after hearing the parties to the lis, has dismissed the Petition filed by the accused persons. That is how the accused persons are before us in this appeal.
4. The learned counsel, at the time of hearing of the appeal, would submit that the parties to the lis have compounded the offence under Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (‘the Code’ for short). To this effect, an appropriate affidavit has also been filed before this Court.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents submits that he has no objection if the accused persons are permitted to compound the offence under Section 320 of the Code.
6. In view of the understanding between the parties, we permit the accused persons to compound the offences as provided under Section 320 of the Code. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order and acquit the appellants of the charges alleged against them.
7. For wasting the time of the Courts below and this Court, we impose a cost of Rs.15,000/- each on the accused person/(s) for being deposited in the Supreme Court Employees' Mutual Welfare Fund within four weeks' time from today. If such deposit is not made within the time granted, the appeal stands dismissed, without further reference to the Court.
Ordered accordingly.
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