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2013 Supreme(SC) 180

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G.S. SINGHVI AND H.L. GOKHALE, JJ.
R. MAHALINGAM - Appellant
VERSUS
THE CHAIRMAN, TAMIL NADU PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION AND ANOTHER - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1080 of 2013
Decided on 20-2-2013.

Headnote:Service Law–Punishment–Removal from service–Leakage of question paper–Holding of oral enquiry is sine qua non for recording a finding by enquiring authority and report of enquiry must contain sufficient record of evidence and statement of findings together with grounds thereof–Appellant had not handled question papers at any stage and he had no role in distribution of wrong question papers to candidates–Before Enquiry Officer, no evidence was produced by Commission to prove that appellant had custody of question papers–Appellant cannot be blamed for distribution of wrong question papers to candidates or so-called leakage of question papers–Order of punishment passed by Secretary of Commission and appellate order passed by Chairman of Commission quashed–Appellant shall be entitled to all consequential benefits–Appeal allowed. (Paras 15 to 20)

JUDGMENT

G. S. Singhvi, J.:- This appeal is directed against judgment dated 3.2.2010 of the Division Bench of the Madras High Court whereby the writ appeal filed by the appellant was dismissed and the order passed by the learned Single Judge negating his challenge to the order of punishment was upheld.

2. The appellant joined service as Junior Assistant in the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (for short, ‘the Commission’) in 1973. He was promoted as Assistant in 1975 and as Assistant (Selection Grade) in 1988. In February, 1990, the appellant was sanctioned unearned leave from 12.2.1990 to 25.2.1990 for private work. During that period, ‘P’ Section of the Commission is said to have directed him to work as Invigilator at Bharathiyar Women Arts College, Chennai, which was one of the centers for the written examination on 17.2.1990 and 18.2.1990 held for recruitment of Assistant Surgeons.

3. In the examination held on 17.2.1990, six candidates sitting in Hall No.76 were given the question papers of the afternoon examination in the morning examination. As soon as the Chief Invigilator Shri Syed Abdul Kareem came to know about this, he took back the question papers of the afternoon examination and issued the question papers meant for morning examination. This incident was reported in the newspapers. The Commission took serious view of the matter and got registered a First Information Report. Simultaneously, the Controller of Examinations recorded the statement of the Chief Invigilator on 20.2.1990 and 22.2.1990. The same is reproduced below:

“STATEMENT OF SYED ABDUL KAREEM GIVEN TO THE COTROLLER.

The following fact are submitted. I was posted as chief Invigilator to conduct examination in Bharathi Arts College for women, North Madras on 17.2.90 FN & AN and on 18.2.90 FN. I collected the question papers in two bundles one for FN Session and another for AN session at 8.00 A.M. from the TNPSC office and took them by Auto to the examination centre. At about 9.50 A.M. on 17.2.90 myself with two other invigilators. Mr. Balasubramanian Assistant from D.M.E.’s Office and other Mr.Syed Abdul Kareem opened the sealed packet of question paper. The question papers were distributed to all the eight halls which were distributed to the candidates by the invigilators posted in the Halls. But in one of the Halls i.e., Hall No. 76 where 41 candidates were allotted it was found that after noon question papers were mingled. On hearing the fact I immediately received back 6 question papers from 6 candidates and issued them other question papers intended for fore noon session. These six papers were kept in my personal custody till the end of the examination. When I wanted to inform the facts to the TNPSC office immediately, the invigilator Thiru Mahalingam, Assistant, TNPSC office who was assisting me requested me not to inform since the papers were immediately received back from the candidates. Further he said that the staff attached to TNPSC office who were responsible for this mingling the question papers would be punished and the name of the TNPSC will be spoiled. Since he is a serviced employee of the TNPSC, I had to take his advice considering that he is pleading knowing all pros and cons. The after noon question papers bundle was opened at 1.50 p.m. on 17.2.1990 by myself and two other invigilators Mr. R. Balan Assistant D.M.E’s office and one Mr. N. R. Sundararaman Assistant KCH, Madras. These papers were distributed to the candidates at 2 p.m. there was no complaint about mingling or shortage of question papers. At the close of examination myself and Thiru Mahalingam with the assistance of two staff of college packed the un-used answer papers and unused question papers 64 question papers of FN session and 11 A.N. Session papers and another bundle of 71 AN session papers. While packing a lady sweeper brought certain question papers and handed over to the persons who were packing. Immediately these papers has also been packed along with th





















































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