Supreme Court of India
G.S. SINGHVI & V. GOPALA GOWDA, JJ.
Kishan Gopal & Another
Versus
Lala & Others
Civil Appeal No.7137 of 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.21139 of 2011)
Decided On : 26-08-2013
(B) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sec. 163-A, Second Schedule to Clause 6 — Purpose — Cl. 6, II Sch. Sec. 163-A, M.V. Act, refers to notional income for compensation to those persons who had no income prior to accident — While examining the tortious liability — Tort-feasor had examined the criteria for awarding compensation for death of children in accident between age group of 10 to 15 years — As loss of children is irrecoverable and no amount of money could compensate the parents — In present case, deceased was brought up by their parents who were well-placed officials of TISCO — Thus, the compensation amount for the children between the age group of 5 to 10 years should be three times — Thus, taking notional income of the deceased to be Rs. 30,000/- and further taking the young age of the parents, at the time of accident — And applying the legal principles laid down in Sarla Verma case (supra), multiplier of 15 applied — And amount Rs. 30,000 x 15 = Rs. 4,50,000 and Rs. 50,000/- under conventional heads towards loss of love and affection, funeral expenses and last rites awarded with interest @ 9% p.a. (Para 18)
Judgment :-
V. Gopala Gowda, J.
This appeal has been filed by the appellants questioning the correctness of the judgment dated 15th March, 2011 passed in SBCMA No.1283 of 2000 by the High Court of Judicature at Rajasthan, Jaipur Bench, affirming the judgment and award dated 25.5.2000 of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Tonk (for short 'the Tribunal') in MAC case No.7/93, urging various relevant facts and legal contentions in support of their claim made in this appeal.
2. Necessary relevant facts are stated hereunder to appreciate the case of the appellants and also to find out whether the appellants are entitled for the reliefs as prayed in this appeal.
The appellants are the parents of the deceased Tikaram, who died in a road accident on 19.07.1992 on account of rash and negligent driving of the motor vehicle tractor bearing registration No. RJX 5532 by the driver, as he was traveling in the trolley which was turned upside down and he fell down from the trolley and sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same. The FIR was registered with the Police Station Uniara, Tonk being case No.121/92. After investigation in the case, charge-sheet No.81/92 (Ex.2) was filed on 30.07.1992 against the first respondent, the driver of the offending vehicle and its owner the respondent No.2. A site map (Ex.3) was drawn up, post-mortem of the deceased was conducted and post-mortem Report was marked as Ex.7. The claimants, being the appellants- parents, who have lost their son at the age of 10 years in the motor vehicle accident and the vehicle was insured with respondent No.3 - the Insurance Company, preferred claim petition under Section 140 read with Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short the 'M.V. Act') claiming compensation for Rs.15,63,000/- under the headings of loss of dependency, mental agony, loss of love and affection, expenses incurred for carrying dead body and performing last rites of the deceased son as per Hindu customs. Further, they have, inter alia, pleaded that the son would have earned a sum of Rs.2000/- p.m. after the age of 18 years and he would have lived upto 70 years, therefore, multiplied by 52 for claiming the financial assistance that he could have rendered to the parents, the same is worked out to Rs.12,48,000/-.
3. Notices were served upon respondent Nos.1 and 2, the driver and the owner of the offending vehicle. Despite service of notice upon them they did not choose to appear and contest the proceedings and therefore, they were placed ex-parte in the claim proceedings before the Tribunal.
4. The Insurance Company appeared and filed its statement of counter denying the various averments of the claim petition and pleaded that the deceased son of the appellants was not studying and further disputed that there was possibility of earning Rs.2000/- p.m. by the deceased. It was further pleaded that in the FIR, it is mentioned that deceased boy was going in the tractor-trolley, fell down from it on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by the first respondent, the deceased son sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same. It is further stated that the driver of the offending vehicle had no right to carry passenger in a tractor as it is exclusively required to be used for the agricultural operation and therefore, there is contravention of the terms and conditions of the insurance policy issued in favour of the owner of the offending vehicle. It is further stated by the Insurance Company that the trolley was not registered and the driver of the offending vehicle did not have the valid licence and hence, it is not liable to pay compensation as claimed by the appellants. On the basis of the pleadings, five issues were framed by the Tribunal for its determination.
5. On behalf of the appellants, Kishan Gopal the father of the deceased was examined as AW-1. He has deposed in his evidence narrating the manner in which the accident took place and marked the documents produced
National Insurance Co.Ltd. v. Baljit Kaur (2004) 2 SCC 1.
National Insurance Company vs. Nicolletta Rohtagi 2002(7) SCC 456.
Lata Wadhwa & Ors. v. State of Bihar & Ors. (2001) 8 SCC 197.
Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation (2009) 6 SCC 121.
Kerala SRTC v. Susamma Thomas (1994) 2 SCC 176.
Municipal Council of Delhi v. Assn. of Victims of Uphaar Tragedy (2011) 14 SCC 481.
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