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2013 Supreme(SC) 138

Supreme Court of India
K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN & DIPAK MISRA, JJ.
T.P. Vishnu Kumar
Versus
Canara Bank P.N. Road, Tiruppur & Others
SLP (Civil) Nos.1258-1260 of 2013
Decided On : 11-02-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:S. Thananjayan, Advocate.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Recovery of Debs due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Section 20 – Securities charges - Amount due for Foreign Bills of Exchange facilities -Those applications were opposed by bank contending that none of documents sought for were germane to issue to be decided in applications but only to protract proceedings - Applications were rejected by tribunal on ground that intention of petitioner was only to delay proceedings against which petitioner herein filed writ petition High Court of judicature at Madras - It was contended before Single Judge of High Court that documents and accounts paid for are absolutely necessary for purpose of filing additional written statement and that bank cannot withhold those documents. The prayer was opposed by the bank stating that none of the documents sought for were germane to issue to be decided and attempt was only to protract proceedings - Further it was also contended that in view of matter petitioner had an alternative remedy available Act – Held, Powers which were conferred on civil court now stands conferred on Tribunal Section Act thereby it can deal with applications from banks and financial institutions for recovery of debts due to such banks and financial institutions - Court are of view when specific remedy is made available to aggrieved party Section Act Single Judge of High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction Article Constitution of India was not justified in interfering with orders passed by Recovery Tribunal - Powers of High Court Article cannot be invoked in matter recovery of dues Act unless there is any statutory violation resulting in prejudice to party or where such proceedings or action is wholly arbitrary unreasonable and unfair - When Act itself provides for mechanism by an appeal Section Act in our view High Court is not justified in invoking jurisdiction Article Constitution of India to examine that rejection of applications by tribunal was correct or not - Petitioner and contesting respondents have no case that either bank or tribunal had violated any statutory provisions by rejecting their applications – Petition dismissed

JUDGMENT :

K.S. Radhakrishnan, J.

1. Canara Bank, Tiruppur (first respondent herein) filed O.A. No. 152 of 2002 before Debt Recovery Tribunal, Coimbatore for a decree directing the defendants therein to pay a sum of Rs.29,68,161.93 with interest at 17% per annum, being the amount on account of Open Cash Credit facilities; a sum of Rs.30,82,758 being the amount due on account of packing credit facilities and a sum of Rs.99,00,558 being the amount due for Foreign Bills of Exchange facilities and also for a further direction.

2. The petitioner and respondent nos. 2 to 6 herein preferred I.A. No. 873 to 875 of 2007 before the Tribunal seeking a direction to produce the extract of accounts as well as documents relating to banking transactions. Those applications were opposed by the bank contending that none of the documents sought for were germane to the issue to be decided in the applications but only to protract the proceedings. The applications were rejected by the tribunal on the ground that the intention of the petitioner was only to delay the proceedings, against which the petitioner herein filed writ petition nos. 14428-14430 of 2008 before the High Court of judicature at Madras. It was contended before the learned Single Judge of the High Court that the documents and accounts paid for are absolutely necessary for the purpose of filing additional written statement and that the bank cannot withhold those documents. The prayer was opposed by the bank stating that none of the documents sought for were germane to the issue to be decided and attempt was only to protract the proceedings. Further, it was also contended that in view of the matter, the petitioner had an alternative remedy available under the Act.

3. Learned Single Judge passed an elaborate order and allowed the writ petition and held that the petitioner therein had made out a case for production of documents sought for in I.A. Nos. 873 to 875 of 2007 except the promissory notes which were reported to be untraceable. Canara Bank took up the matter in appeal before the Division Bench by filing writ appeal Nos. 559 to 561 of 2009. Writ appeals were allowed holding that the petitioner had not availed of the alternative remedy available under Section 20 of the Recovery of Debs due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (for short 'the Act'). Aggrieved by the same, this appeal has been preferred.

4. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner. This is a classic case which shows how the parties can protract proceedings in fiscal matters. Parties as well as the system have contributed to the delay. At every stage of the proceedings there was delay. Facts disclosed that Canara Bank had filed the application in the year 2002 vide O.A. No. 152 of 2002 for total amount of Rs. 1,59,51,477.93 with interest and the OA stands at the stage at which it was filed, not-an inch forward.

5. I.A. Nos. 873 to 875 of 2007 were filed by the petitioner as well as respondent Nos. 2 to 6 before the Tribunal after a period of five years of filing the original applications. Applications were dismissed by the Tribunal on 18.02.2008. Writ petitions filed in the year 2008 were allowed by the learned Single Judge on 07.11.2008. Writ appeals were filed before the Division Bench by the Canara Bank in the year 2009, which could be disposed of only after a period of 3 years. Bank's appeals were allowed, since the contesting respondents did not avail of the alternative remedy available under the Act.

6. Debt Recovery Tribunals in the country are established for expeditious adjudication and recovery of debts due to banks and financial institutions. It was noticed that banks and financial institutions have been experiencing considerable difficulties in recovering loans and enforcement of securities charged with them and therefore the actual need was felt to work out a suitable mechanism through which the dues to the banks and financial institutions could be realized without delay. It was noticed





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