JUDGMENT :

Leave granted.

We have heard learned senior counsel for the appellants as well as learned counsel for the respondent. We are satisfied that the High Court could have set aside the Award only on the ground that the Award has been rendered against the respondent without issuance of any notice and without hearing the respondent. On this ground alone, the Award was liable to be set aside under Section 34(2)(a)(iii) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. There was no necessity for the learned Single Judge to convert itself into a Court of First Appeal. It was certainly not necessary to examine the dispute between the parties so minutely or to make such strong remarks against any of the parties. Judges at all levels are required to be restrained and circumspect in use of the language, even when criticizing the conduct of a party. However, we agree with the conclusion of the High Court that the Award had to be set aside as no notice had been served on the respondent. But, having set aside the Award, it would have been appropriate if the matter had been referred back to the Arbitrator. In the event, any of the parties were not satisfied, an independent arbitrator agreeab