SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.K. Patnaik & Gyan Sudha Misra, JJ.
Sucha Singh
Vs.
State of Haryana
Criminal Appeal No. 1190 of 2007
Decided On : 20 June, 2013
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 – Offence of death - Charge-sheet - When did not return in evening Fakir Singh Kaka Singh and Singh visited house appellant and again they were assured by wife of appellant that Singh will return soon - In meanwhile am one Kumar noticed body young man lying in pit in road side near village and informed police of Police Station Around and FIR was registered in Police Station Around Section Indian Penal Code for short IPC and when inquest proceedings were carried out on dead body purse and slip were recovered from dead body and from slip police was able to trace family of Singh and informed Fakir Singh who reached Civil Hospital and identified dead body to be that of his son Singh hereinafter referred to as deceased - Investigation was carried out and charge sheet was filed Sections against appellant – Held, Pursuant to information furnished by appellant and Bed sheet were recovered from pit road - Recovery has also been witnessed by Kaka Singh who has clearly stated in his evidence that accused got recovered and bed sheet - These articles which were recovered were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory and results of Forensic Science Laboratory are that Bed sheet and were stained with large and small blood stains - These recoveries aforesaid articles pursuant to disclosure statement made by appellant clearly point to guilt of appellant and there is no merit in contention of counsel for appellant that statement of appellant and recoveries made pursuant to statement appellant are no evidentiary value - Court also do not find any merit in argument of counsel for appellant that FIR has not been proved through HC court policeman who received FIR - Court find informant has been examined and he has stated that he lodged FIR on has stated that on basis of information furnished he registered FIR which was written by Singh - Hence FIR has been duly proved – Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT
A.K. PATNAIK, J.
1. This is an appeal against the judgment dated 06.04.2006 of the Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Criminal Appeal No.294-DB of 2003.
2. The facts very briefly are that Amrik Singh, son of Fakir Singh, resident of Azad Nagar, Patiala (Punjab), used to ply a mule cart. On 31.01.1997, the appellant contacted him and hired his mule cart for Rs.600/- for carrying his household luggage from village Kamalpur, Police Station Rajound, to village Chambo Kheri, District Patiala. Accordingly, Amrik Singh left for the village Kamalpur on 31.01.1997 and was to return on the night of the same day, but did not return. His family members waited till the morning of 01.02.1997 but when Amrik Singh did not return, they became apprehensive and Fakir Singh went to the house of the appellant and met his wife who assured him that his son will return back by evening. When Amrik Singh did not return in the evening of 01.02.1997, Fakir Singh, Kaka Singh and Hardev Singh visited the house of the appellant and again they were assured by the wife of the appellant that Amrik Singh will return soon. In the meanwhile, on 01.02.1997 at about 11.30 am, one Rajinder Kumar noticed the dead body of a young man lying in a pit in the road side near village Kichhana and informed the police of Police Station, Rajound, and FIR was registered in Police Station, Rajound, under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC'), and when inquest proceedings were carried out on the dead body, a purse and a slip were recovered from the dead body and from the slip the police was able to trace the family of Amrik Singh and informed Fakir Singh who reached the Civil Hospital, Kaithal, and identified the dead body to be that of his son Amrik Singh (hereinafter referred to as 'the deceased'). Investigation was carried out and a charge-sheet was filed under Sections 302 and 394, IPC, against the appellant.
3. As the appellant pleaded not guilty, he was tried. At the trial, the prosecution examined as many as 11 witnesses. The trial court found that there was no eye-witness to the incident in which the deceased was killed, but the chain of circumstances established by the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant killed the deceased and stole his mule cart. These circumstances were that the appellant hired the mule cart of the deceased and the deceased left for the house of the appellant as has been deposed by Fakir Singh (PW-2). The appellant made an extra-judicial confession to Sher Singh (PW-8) who accompanied the appellant along with the mule cart that he had killed the deceased and the mule cart was produced before the police by Sher Singh (PW-8) as per recovery memo (Ex.PF). The appellant made a statement before the police pursuant to which the weapon of offence (Kassi Ex.P-22) and other articles (Exts.P-23 and P-24) were recovered. As per the reports of the Forensic Science Laboratory, Haryana, Ex.PH and Ex.PH/1, the Kassi (Ex.P-22), bed-sheet (Ex.P-23) and Khes (Ex.P-24) were found to be stained with human blood of the same group of blood, which was detected on the clothes of the deceased (Shirt, Ex.P-2, Jersey, Ex.P-4 and Underwear Ex.P-5) worn by him at the time of the occurrence. On the basis of the aforesaid circumstantial evidence, the trial court convicted the appellant under Sections 302 and 394 IPC, saying that the case of the prosecution was a full-proof case, and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.2000/- for the offence under Section 302 IPC and for a period of 7 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.1000/- for the offence under Section 394 IPC. The trial court further ordered that the sentences were to run concurrently. Aggrieved, the appellant filed the Criminal Appeal No. 294-DB of 2003 in the High Court, but by the impugned judgment the High Court dismissed the appeal and maintained the conviction and sentences against the appellant.
4. Learned counse
Tej Parkash v. State of Haryana [JT 1995 (7) SC 561] (referred) (Para 6)
Sahoo v. State of Uttar Pradesh [AIR 1966 SC 40] (Para 8)
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Deoman Upadhyaya [AIR 1960 SC 1125] (Para 9)
Stephen Seneviratne v. The King [AIR 1936 PC 289] (relied) (Para 6)
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