SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2014 Supreme(SC) 82

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
H.L. Dattu and Sharad Arvind Bobde, JJ.
Bharat Kumar -Appellant
Vs.
State of Haryana and Anr. -Respondent
C.A. No. 1971 of 2014 (SLP (C) No. 18918 of 2008)
Decided On: 04.02.2014

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 5 – Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – Section 24 – Acquiring Authority – Proceedings for Acquisition – Respondent-State of Haryana issued a notification Under Sections 4 and 6 to acquire large extent of lands, including Appellants land – Aggrieved by preliminary and final notifications so issued Appellant had approached High Court – Writ Petition Appellant had taken up two contentions – Firstly that procedure prescribed was not complied with by acquiring authority and secondly that acquired land had constructions and therefore should be released in Appellant as other of land had been released land owners – Held, Physical possession of the land has not been taken by Acquiring Authority though the award is passed and if compensation has not been paid to the land owners or has not been deposited before the appropriate forum proceedings initiated deemed to have been lapsed provisions we have specifically looked into assertions made by Appellant and way it is countered by Respondents though award has been passed by Land Acquisition Collector, they have not taken physical possession of land and have not paid compensation to Appellant or had deposited said compensation before an appropriate forum – Ordered accordingly.

JUDGMENT

1. Delay condoned. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the High Court of Judicature of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Civil Writ Petition No. 18375 of 2004. By the impugned judgment and order, the High Court has dismissed the writ petition filed by the Appellant.

3. The Appellant claims that he is the owner and is in the possession 6 Kanals and 5 Marlas of land in dispute bearing Khewat No. 67, Khatauni No. 82, Rectangle No. 9, Kolla No. 21 (6-9), situate within the revenue estate of village Adampur, Tehsil, District Gurgaon, Haryana.

4. The Respondent-State of Haryana issued a notification Under Sections 4 and 6 to acquire large extent of lands, including the Appellant's land. Aggrieved by the preliminary and final notifications so issued, the Appellant had approached the High Court. In the said Writ Petition, the Appellant had taken up two contentions. Firstly, that the procedure prescribed Under Section 5A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short 'the Act') was not complied with by the acquiring authority and secondly, that the acquired land had constructions and, therefore should be released in favour of the Appellant as the other 1.40 acres of land had been released in favour of the land owners.

5. The High Court has answered the aforesaid issues against the Appellant. It is apropos to notice here that the High Court was reluctant to release the residential portion of the land in favour of the Appellant only on the ground that the Joint Site Inspection Committee had found that the construction by the Appellant is only of type 'B' construction and therefore the release of such structures would have defeat the very purpose of acquisition i.e. to set up commercial as well as residential Sectors 49 and 50 at Gurgaon.

6. The learned Counsel appearing for the Appellant, apart from the other contentions, would bring to our notice Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (for short "the Act, 2013"). He would contend that in view of Section 24(2) of the Act, the award passed by the Land Acquisition Collector is required to be set aside. In aid of this submission, the learned Counsel would submit that although the award had been passed in the Appellant's case, the physical possession of the land had not been taken and the compensation has also not been paid to the Appellant. In support of this contention, the Appellant has taken us through the pleadings, both in the Writ Court as well as before this Court, to contend that the physical possession of the land continues to be with the Appellant, in spite of the award being passed by the Land Acquisition Collector.

7. To appreciate the contention raised by the learned Counsel for the Appellant, the said section is required to be extracted.

Section 24 of the Act 2013 is as under:

24. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act in any case of land acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act. 1894,-

(a) where no award Under Section 11 of the said Land Acquisition Act has been made, then, all provisions of this Act relating to the determination of compensation shall apply; or

(b) where an award under said Section 11 has been made, then such proceedings shall continue under the provisions of the said Land Acquisition Act, as if the said Act has not been repealed.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-section (1), in case of land acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act. 1894, where an award under the said Section 11 has been made five years or more prior to the commencement of this Act but the physical possession of the land has not been taken or the compensation has not been paid the said proceedings shall be deemed to have lapsed and the appropriate Government, if it so chooses, shall initiate the proceedings of such land acquisition afresh in accordance with the provisions of this Act:

Provide





Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top