SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V.Gopala Gowda, C. Nagappan, JJ.
High Court of Gujarat – Appellant
Vs.
Hitendra Vrajlal Ashara & Anr – Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10304 OF 2014
Decided On: 24-11-2014
Facts of the case:
The respondent was working as a Judicial Officer under the administrative control of the appellant High Court.
Labour Court of Bhavnagar had passed ex-parte award in favour of workman, wherein his termination was set aside with a direction to grant consequential benefits.
The employer filed Misc. Application to set aside the ex-parte award in the said case which was dismissed.
Employer filed another Misc. Application praying to set aside the ex-parte award in the said case. Meanwhile workman filed Recovery Application and the Labour Court directed recovery in pursuance to order passed in Reference.
Challenging the original award and the order passed in recovery application the employer preferred Special Civil Application and the High Court dismissed the same.
Respondent as In-charge Judge of the Labour Court of Bhavnagar allowed the employer’s Misc. Application.
The workman filed complaint before the President, Industrial Tribunal against the respondent. The workman challenged the said order in employer’s Misc. Application by the Labour Court and the High Court dismissed the same.
Two Members of the Industrial Court conducted preliminary inquiry on the complaint of the workman against the respondent and concluded against him.
Aggrieved by the Order in Special Civil Application both the workman and employer preferred independent Letters Patent Appeal. They came to be disposed of by common order in terms of settlement arrived at between the parties.
The Inquiry Officer on 4.4.2002 passed the final order. The High Court recorded tentative decision accepting the Inquiry Report. The respondent was dismissed from service. Challenging the same the respondent-officer preferred the Special Civil Application before the High Court which has been allowed and the Inquiry Report and order of dismissal passed against the Appellant has been set aside.
Finding of the Court:
Division Bench of High Court ought not acted as court of appeal.
Result:
Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT
C. NAGAPPAN, J.
1. This appeal is preferred against the judgment and final Order dated 30.8.2013 passed by the High Court Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Special Civil Application No.15449 of 2008. The respondent was working as a Judicial Officer under the administrative control of the High Court namely the appellant herein. Labour Court of Bhavnagar had passed ex-parte award dated 17.7.1993 in Reference (LCB) No.490 of 1990 in favour of workman, wherein his termination was set aside with a direction to grant consequential benefits. The employer filed Misc. Application No.92 of 1993 on 21.11.1993 to set aside the ex-parte award in the said case and the Labour Court dismissed the application on 28.4.1997.
2. Employer filed another Misc. Application No.37 of 1997 praying to set aside the ex-parte award in the said case. Meanwhile workman filed Recovery Application No.279 of 1997 and the Labour Court directed recovery in pursuance to order passed in Reference LCB No.490 of 1990. Challenging the original award and the order passed in recovery application the employer preferred Special Civil Application Nos. 446 and 520 of 1998 and the High Court dismissed the same. Respondent as In-charge Judge of the Labour Court of Bhavnagar allowed the employer’s Misc. Application No.37 of 1997 on 8.5.1998. The workman filed complaint dated 13.5.1998 before the President, Industrial Tribunal. The workman challenged the said order by filing Civil Application No. 4460 of 1998 on 15.9.1999 and the High Court dismissed the same. Two Members of the Industrial Court on 28.12.1999 conducted preliminary inquiry on the complaint of the workman against the respondent and concluded against him. Aggrieved by the Order in Special Civil Application No.4460 of 1998 both the workman and employer preferred independent Letters Patent Appeal Nos.1362 of 1999 and 1412 of 1999. They came to be disposed of by common order dated 27.3.2000 in terms of settlement arrived at between the parties. The Inquiry Officer on 4.4.2002 passed the final order. The High Court on 3.8.2002 recorded tentative decision accepting the Inquiry Report. The respondent was dismissed from service on 19.11.2007. Challenging the same the respondent-officer preferred the Special Civil Application No.15449 of 2008 before the High Court, it has allowed the application and set aside the Inquiry Report and order of dismissal passed against the Appellant. Aggrieved by the same on the administrative side, the High Court has preferred the present appeal.
3. The employer filed first Misc. Application No.92 of 1993 to set aside the ex-parte award in Reference No. LCB 490 of 1990 and that was dismissed on 28.4.1997. The employer filed another Misc. Application No.37 of 1997 praying to set aside the same ex-parte award and that was allowed by the delinquent officer on 8.5.1998. On the complaint of workman inquiry was conducted and the Enquiry Officer found that the order passed by the delinquent officer amounts to review of the order passed by his predecessor in dismissing the miscellaneous application of the employer. Moreover, the employer in his second application did not refer to the filing and dismissal of his earlier application seeking for the same relief and further did not allege that his second application was beyond time and there was no discussion and finding in the order passed by the delinquent officer as to the ground on which the delay was condoned. In the conclusion, the Enquiry Officer held that the delinquent officer had allowed Misc. Application No.37 of 1997 in the execution proceedings going out of the way to help the employer and to favour him brushing aside the legal contentions and objections raised by the workman to the said Miscellaneous application.
4. The Division Bench observed that though the employer had not disclosed about his earlier application, the workman in his reply filed to the second application had disclosed the same and also produced copies of the earlier proceedin
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