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2015 Supreme(SC) 88

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ANIL R. DAVE, SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, JJ.
Charulata Behera – Appellant
Versus
Pravati Parida & Ors. – Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 1322 OF 2015 [Arising out of S.L.P.(C) No.10183 of 2012]
Decided On : 30-01-2015

IMPORTANT POINT
When a selection is remanded for reconsideration on complaint of one candidate, it does not mean that order requires recommendation of the complainant candidate.
Jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution of India should not be exercised on mere technicalities.

Headnote:(a) Service law – Appointment – Appellant securing maximum marks – Selected for appointment – On challenge by Respondent no. 1 Appellate authority, Sub-Collector, remitting the matter to selection committee Selection Committee – High Court directing compliance of this order within four weeks – Selection Committee again recommending appellant for appointment and appellant appointed – Challenge thereto dismissed by High Court – Respondent no. 1 given liberty to appeal before Additional District Magistrate – Respondent no. 1, instead of complying, filing writ appeal – Division Bench interfering with appointment of appellant on ground of non-compliance with remand order of appellate authority – Division Bench failing to appreciate that remand order was only to reconsider selection and not to select respondent no. 1 – No error in selection committee again recommending appellant – Remand order stood complied by reconsidering selection – Division Bench also ignoring that respondent no. 1 did not have eligibility qualification – Impugned order and appointment of respondent no. 1 pursuant thereto not sustainable – Constitution of India – Article 226. (Para 7)

       (b) Constitution of India – Article 226 – Exercise of jurisdiction – On mere technicalities – Not proper – Particularly if such exercise amounts to perpetuation of illegality. (Para 8)

       Facts of the case:

       The appellant as well as respondent no.1 applied in response to an advertisement dated 02.02.2009 for engagement as Anganwadi Worker for Urumukhi-3 Anganwadi Center, Bhushandpur, Tangi, Odisha.

       She is aggrieved by the judgment under appeal whereby the Division Bench of Orissa High Court set aside the order of a learned Single Judge of the High Court dated 09.08.2010.

       The effect of the impugned order/judgment is to allow the writ petition preferred by respondent no.1 and as a result selection and appointment of the appellant stands set aside and instead respondent no.1 has been appointed as Anganwadi Worker for the concerned centre.

       

       Finding of the Court:

       Impugned order and appointment of respondent no. 1 held not sustainable.

       Result: Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J.

1. Heard the parties. Leave granted.

2. The appellant as well as respondent no.1 applied in response to an advertisement dated 02.02.2009 for engagement as Anganwadi Worker for Urumukhi-3 Anganwadi Center, Bhushandpur, Tangi, Odisha. She is aggrieved by the judgment under appeal dated 18.07.2011 whereby the Division Bench of Orissa High Court set aside the order of a learned Single Judge of the High Court dated 09.08.2010. The effect of the impugned order/judgment is to allow the writ petition preferred by respondent no.1 and as a result selection and appointment of the appellant stands set aside and instead respondent no.1 has been appointed as Anganwadi Worker for the concerned centre.

3. The moot question to be answered in this appeal is whether the Division Bench should have allowed the writ appeal only on technicalities and on the basis of certain orders passed earlier when on facts there was no ambiguity that respondent no.1 was not a resident of the concerned centre and hence lacked the basic eligibility for engagement as Anganwadi Worker for the centre.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has taken us through the relevant orders and enquiry reports which show that even before the appellant was engaged, as soon as respondent no.1 came to know that in the selection process appellant had secured highest marks and was likely to be engaged, she approached appellate/higher authority - respondent no.3, the Sub-Collector, Khurda. By order dated 26.12.2009, respondent no.3 noticed that appellant's sister was engaged as Anganwadi Worker in another centre and, therefore, without waiting for the order of engagement, as appellate authority - respondent no.3 set aside the orders selecting the appellant and the matter was remanded back to the Child Development Project Officer - respondent no.4 to reconsider the case of the respondent no.1 as per the Government guidelines. The Selection Committee reconsidered the relevant facts in a meeting held on 04.06.2010 attended by five members of the Selection Committee including the Sub-Collector, Khurda who had remanded the matter for reconsideration. The minutes of the proceedings of Selection Committee dated 04.06.2010 have also been signed by Sub- Collector, Khurda and they disclose that appellant was found to be the most eligible candidate for appointment. In the meantime, respondent no.1 had preferred a writ petition bearing W.P.(C)No.9300 of 2010 in which her simple grievance was that order of Sub-Collector, Khurda dated 26.12.2009 was not being implemented. That writ petition was disposed of on 20.05.2010 with a direction to implement the order of Sub-Collector within four weeks.

5. Respondent no.1 challenged the decision of the Selection Committee dated 04.06.2010 directly through a writ petition bearing W.P.(C)No.11960 of 2010. The writ petition was dismissed on 09.08.2010 on the ground that appellant had secured more marks in the selection and there was no illegality in the selection process. A liberty, however, was granted to the respondent no.1 that as per Government guidelines, she may prefer an appeal before the Additional District Magistrate against the selection of the appellant. The respondent no.1 did not prefer any appeal before the Additional District Magistrate or any other authority and instead preferred Writ Appeal No.430 of 2010 which was allowed on 18.07.2011 by the order under appeal.

6. The Division Bench has interfered with the appointment of the appellant only on the basis of appellate authority's order dated 26.12.2009 and the order dated 20.05.2010 passed in W.P.(C)No.9300 of 2010 in which the simple direction was to implement the remand order passed by Sub-Collector, Khurda on 26.12.2009. According to the Division Bench, the aforesaid two orders had not been, and therefore ought to be complied, particularly when nobody had objected to those orders by preferring any review or appeal.

7. In our considered view, the Division Bench erred




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