SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.S. Khehar, Sharad Arvind Bobde, JJ.
Pritam Ashok Sadaphule and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
State of Maharashtra and Ors. - Respondents
Crl. A. No. 487 of 2015 (Arising from SLP (Crl.) No. 7684/2012)
Decided On: 19.03.2015
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia) - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Indian Penal Code - Section 498A - Petition divorce - Seeking permanent dissolution - First information report - Quash of order - It is also not a matter of dispute that Petitioner 1 and Respondent 2 separated in October - Petitioner No. 1 initiated divorce proceedings in United Kingdom seeking permanent dissolution of matrimonial alliance with Respondent No. 2 - A Court in United Kingdom in first instance issued decree nisi and thereafter a final decree - By final decree marriage between Petitioner No. 1- and Respondent No. 2 came to be dissolved - Held, Having perused contents of first information report as also charge sheet court felt that submissions advanced at hands of Counsel for Appellants in that allegations levelled against Appellant Nos. 2 to 5 were vague and omnibus could not be seriously contested - It is therefore that court require Counsel representing Respondent No. 2 to point out from complaint allegations levelled against Appellant Nos. 2 to 5 - On court asking Counsel representing Respondent No. 2 invited our attention to contents of two paragraphs from complaint - Court have carefully perused allegations point out by Counsel from complaint of Respondent No. 2 - In view of matter court are satisfied in accepting prayer made in instant appeal with reference to Appellant Nos. 2 to 5 and to order quashing of first information report and proceedings that may have arisen there from including charge sheet - Appeal Disposed of
Judgment
J.S. Khehar, J.
1. The present controversy arises out of a matrimonial alliance, between Petitioner No. 1-Pritam Ashok Sadaphule and Respondent No. 2-Hima Pritam Sadaphule. Petitioner No. 1 and Respondent No. 2 both are highly educated. They were known to one other, whilst they were in the United Kingdom. Consequent upon the development of intimacy between them, they decided to get married. The families of both parties, are located in India. Whilst the family of Petitioner No. 1 is at Mumbai, that of Respondent No. 2 is in New Delhi. The pleadings before this Court, as also, the orders appended thereto reveal, that the marriage between Pritam Ashok Sadaphule and Hima Pritam Sadaphule took place at Lalit Hotel, Connaught Place, New Delhi on 5.3.2005. The funds for the marriage, were stated to have been contributed, only by the parents of Respondent No. 2. The factual position, insofar as the marriage between the Petitioner No. 1 and Respondent No. 2, that needs to be noticed is, that the parents and relatives of Petitioner No. 1-Pritam Ashok Sadaphule, did not participate in the above marriage. It is therefore apparent, that they were not agreeable to the matrimonial alliance.
2. It is also not a matter of dispute, that Petitioner No. 1-Pritam Ashok Sadaphule and Respondent No. 2-Hima Pritam Sadaphule, separated in October, 2009. Petitioner No. 1 initiated divorce proceedings in the United Kingdom, seeking permanent dissolution of the matrimonial alliance, with Respondent No. 2. A Court in the United Kingdom, in the first instance, issued decree nisi on 9.5.2011, and thereafter, a final decree dated 21.6.2011. By the final decree, the marriage between Petitioner No. 1-Pritam Ashok Sadaphule and Respondent No. 2-Hima Pritam Sadaphule, came to be dissolved.
3. Independent of the divorce proceedings initiated by Petitioner No. 1 in the United Kingdom, Respondent No. 2 also filed a divorce petition against Petitioner No. 1 under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') before a Family Court (Additional District Judge-I, New Delhi District, Patiala House) in India. During the course of the above proceedings, it came to be held by the Family Court vide an order dated 22.9.2011, that the divorce proceedings conducted in the United Kingdom, were not binding, insofar as the proceedings initiated by Respondent No. 2, before the Family Court under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Act, were concerned.
4. A challenge was raised to the above order dated 22.9.2011, by Petitioner No. 1, before the High Court of Delhi. The above challenge raised through CRP No. 1481 of 2011, was declined by the High Court, on 22.4.2013. It is also not a matter of dispute, that a special leave petition filed before this Court, against the order passed by the High Court, came to be dismissed on 26.8.2013.
5. It would be relevant to mention, that aggrieved with the behavior of Petitioner No. 1 -Pritam Ashok Sadaphule, Respondent No. 2-Hima Pritam Sadaphule filed a complaint dated 9.9.2009 in the United Kingdom. The said complaint was however rejected by an order dated 20.08.2009, due to insufficient evidence, "at this time". Besides the complaint, referred to hereinabove, Respondent No. 2-Hima Pritam Sadaphule also sought an injunction in the United Kingdom, against Petitioner No. 1-Pritam Ashok Sadaphule. On account of the strained and distressing domestic relationship between the parties, she sought an order of restrain against him, from interfering in her affairs. A non-molestation order accordingly came to be passed on 1.6.2010 by a Court in the United Kingdom. By the aforesaid order, the Court in the United Kingdom passed a restraining order against Petitioner No. 1, which was operative for a period of two years. The aforesaid non-molestation order, we are informed, has run out its course.
6. On 5.2.2010, Respondent No. 2-Hima Pritam Sadaphule filed a complaint before the Crime Against Women Cell, Nanakpura, in Delhi.
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