SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2015 Supreme(SC) 575

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.K. Sikri, Rohinton Fali Nariman, JJ.
Commissioner of Central Excise - Appellant
Vs.
Blue Star Ltd. - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 7145 of 2003
Decided On: 10-03-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant : K. Radhakrishnan, Sr. Adv., B. Sunita Rao, Sushma Manchanda, Anurag and B. Krishna Prasad, Advs.
For Respondents: Ajay Aggarwal, Mallika Joshi, Ruchika, Neha Malik and Rajan Narain, Advs.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the limitation period for a show cause notice under Section 11(A)(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944, in relation to the disclosure of material facts by the taxpayer.

Headnote:

Central Excise Act, 1944 - Duty on air-conditioning units - Limitation period for show cause notice - Disclosure of material facts

Fact of the Case:

The Respondent, engaged in manufacturing air-conditioning units, sent parts to 100 percent Export Oriented Units without payment of duty. A show cause notice was issued for non-payment of duty for a specific period. The Adjudicating Authority held duty payable, citing suppression of material facts and extended limitation period. The Respondent appealed to CEGAT, which affirmed the order on merit but allowed the appeal on limitation, quashing the notice and demand as time-barred.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal found that there was a disclosure of the relevant fact in the certificate submitted by the Respondent to the Department, and that the proviso to Section 11(A)(1) of the Act would not get attracted. The Tribunal held that the show cause notice was beyond the period limitation as specified under Section 11(A)(1) of the Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the duty was payable on the air-conditioning units sent to 100 percent Export Oriented Units without payment of duty. 2. Whether the show cause notice was time-barred due to the alleged suppression of material facts.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal's decision was based on the finding that there was a disclosure of the relevant fact in the certificate submitted by the Respondent to the Department, and that the proviso to Section 11(A)(1) of the Act would not get attracted, leading to the show cause notice being beyond the period limitation as specified under Section 11(A)(1) of the Act.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the decision of CEGAT to quash the show cause notice and demand as time-barred.

ORDER

1. The Respondent herein is engaged in the manufacturing of air-conditioning machinery and parts thereof. Some of the air-conditioning units are manufactured by utilising the parts manufactured in the same factory were sent by it to 100 percent Export Oriented Units without payment of duty, in terms of various notifications. The show cause notice dated 3rd September, 1992 was issued to the Respondent to show cause why the duty for the period from 24-8-1987 to 9-7-1991 be not charged along with interest.

2. The Respondent replied to the said show cause notice and was heard in the matter. However the Respondent suffered Order-in-Original dated 11-7-1997 passed by the Adjudicating Authority holding that the duty was payable.

3. It may be mentioned at this stage that the Respondent had also taken the plea that the show cause notice was time-barred as it was not issued within six months, covering the period of demand. This contention of the Respondent was rejected by the Adjudicating Authority on the ground that the Respondent did not disclose to the Department that the final product was supplied to 100 percent Export Oriented Units. According to him, therefore, it amounted to suppression of material facts and therefore, the limitation period got extended to five years under the proviso to Section 11(A)(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act').

4. The Respondent took the matter in appeal before the Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as 'CEGAT'). The CEGAT affirmed the order on merit but has accepted the contention of the Respondent insofar as issue of limitation is concerned and allowed the appeal of the Respondent thereby quashing the show cause notice and demand as time-barred. The Tribunal has noted that there was in fact a disclosure of the aforesaid fact in CT(3) certificate which was submitted by the Respondent to the Department. It is noted that no clearance could have taken place without the knowledge of the officer as to the ultimate destination of the goods and the fact that they were cleared without payment of duty in terms of the exemption notification which was specified in the application. On that basis, the Tribunal has held that proviso to Section 11(A)(1) of the Act will not get attracted and thus, the show cause notice was beyond the period limitation as specified Under Section 11(A)(1) of the Act. Going through the material on record, we find that the Tribunal is justified in taking the aforesaid view. Thus, there is no merit in this appeal and the same, accordingly, stands dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top