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2015 Supreme(SC) 1136

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ranjan Gogoi and N.V. Ramana, JJ.
Shilpa Sailesh and Ors. - Petitioner
Versus
Varun Sreenivasan and Ors. - Respondent
Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 1118 of 2014 With Transfer Petition (Crl.) No. 382, 468 and 1481-1482 of 2014.
Decided On : 6.5.2015.

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner TP(C) 1118/14 and in TP(Crl) 468/14, TP(C) 1481-82/14:Mr. Roy Abraham, Ms. Seema Jain, Mr. Vikas Arora and Mr. Himinder Lal, Advocates.
For the Petitioner TP(Crl) 382/14, 468/14, 1481-82/14 & RR IN TP(C) 1118/14:Mr. Jayant Bhushan, Senior Advocate, Mr. Nirnimesh Dube, Mr. Susheel C. Joseph, Mr. Subash Nair, Mr. Shubham Jaiswal, Mr. Ankur S. Kulkarni and Ms. S. Dube, Advocates. for M/s Lex Regis Law Offices.
For the Petitioner TP(CRL) 96/14 & 339/14:Ms. Anitha Abraham and Ms. Hetu Arora Sethi, Advocates.
For the Respondent TP(CRL) 96/14 and 339/14:Mr. Sanjeev Agarwal and Mr. Ekansh Agarwal, Advocates.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 142 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13-B - Seek a decree of divorce – Settlement between parties - Transfer petitions - Counsels for parties; considered terms of settlement - While husband would be about 31 years in age, wife is about 27 years - Husband is a businessman in connection with business of her father and she is working as Director in a Company in Muscat – Held, It appears that there has been an irretrievable breakdown of marriage between parties and parties do not have any issue - In such circumstance requiring parties to go to jurisdictional family court to invoke provisions of Act, 1955 to seek a decree of divorce would be a lengthy process considering fact that Family Courts in country are clogged with a huge volume of similar litigation - Present transfer petitions shall remain pending as we are of view that an issue of some importance needs to be addressed by Court in view of huge number of requests for exercise of power under Article 142 of Constitution that has confronted this Court consequent to settlement arrived at by and between husband and wife to seek divorce by mutual consent – Order accordingly.

ORDER :

1. The Court had directed the parties to make an attempt to settle the disputes and differences between them out of Court. The parties responded well to the aforesaid suggestion of the Court and have settled the matter and filed a joint application(s) before the Court incorporating the terms of the settlement. While withdrawal of the cases and the cross cases filed by and between the parties and return of ornaments are incidental parts of the settlement, the parties have also agreed to dissolve their marriage by mutual consent and seek an appropriate order from this Court under Article 142 of the Constitution of India for dissolution of the marriage.

2. We have heard the learned counsels for the parties; considered the terms of settlement and have taken note of the relevant facts and circumstances. While the husband would be about 31 years in age, the wife is about 27 years. The husband is a businessman in Pune whereas the wife is presently in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman in connection with the business of her father and she is working as Director in a Company in Muscat.

3. From the materials on record, it appears that there has been an irretrievable breakdown of marriage between the parties and the parties do not have any issue. In such circumstance requiring the parties to go to the jurisdictional family court to invoke the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 to seek a decree of divorce would be a lengthy process considering the fact that the Family Courts in the country are clogged with a huge volume of similar litigation. We are, therefore, of the view that in the facts of the present case we ought to invoke our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India and dissolve the marriage between the parties so as to enable the parties to commence their respective life afresh. We order accordingly and while directing the parties to give effect to the terms of the settlement the marriage between them shall stand dissolved.

4. Notwithstanding the above order passed by us, for the purposes of statistics the present transfer petitions shall remain pending as we are of the view that an issue of some importance needs to be addressed by the Court in view of the huge number of requests for exercise of power under Article 142 of the Constitution that has confronted this Court consequent to settlement arrived at by and between the husband and the wife to seek divorce by mutual consent.

5. The questions are formulated herein below :

1. "What could be the broad parameters for exercise of powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to dissolve a marriage between the consenting parties without referring the parties to the Family Court to wait for the mandatory period prescribed under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act.

2. Whether the exercise of such jurisdiction under Article 142 should not be made at all or whether such exercise should be left to be determined in the facts of every case."

6. To enable us to take an appropriate decision on the matter we seek the assistance of the following learned Senior Counsels.

(i) Mr. V. Giri

(ii) Mr. Dushyant Dave

(iii) Ms. Indira Jaising

(iv) Ms. Meenakshi Arora

7. A copy of the present order be furnished to the aforesaid learned Senior Counsels. The matters will be listed in the month of August, 2015.

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