SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G.S. Singhvi and H.L. Dattu, JJ.
State of Maharashtra and Ors. – Appellant
Vs.
Sanjay Bhalchandra Umbrajkar and Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal Nos. 3090, 3091, 3092, 3093, 3094, 3095, 3096, 3097, 3098, 3099, 3100, 3101, 3102, 3105 and 4536 of 2007
Decided On: 12.07.2011
Maharashtra Land Revenue (Inspection, Search and Supply of Copies of Land Records) Rules, 1970 - Revenue and Forests Department - Government Resolution - Qualification and registration with Employment Exchange - Urban as well as agricultural lands - Class-III posts - Revenue and Forest Department of Government of Maharashtra maintains land records in respect of urban as well as agricultural lands - Land records include survey numbers of land, layouts and property cards - Department also maintains records of transfers of ownership and possession of all immovable properties in Maharashtra - They were not paid salary by Government but were paid 70% of amount collected from those, who applied for certified copies - Balance 30% used to be deposited in Government treasury - Secretary of Bhoomi Abhilek Vina-Vetan Karamchari Sanghatana, an unregistered association representing about 150 persons filed O.A. before Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal for issue of a direction to State Government and its functionaries to regularise their services and pay them salary at par with regular employees by asserting that unpaid employees were continuously working and discharging duties of regular employees - Held, Appellants had not disputed that Respondents had been recruited after undergoing selection - Therefore, High Court rightly observed that they cannot be treated as backdoor entrants and denied relief by applying ratio of Umadevis case - As a matter of fact, State Government and its functionaries should have taken cognizance of facts that Respondents were not backdoor entrants; that as on date of filing writ petitions, they had continuously worked for more than 10 years and that regular selection could not be made due to non-constitution of Subordinate Service Selection Board and non-holding of examination for a pretty long time and issued orders for absorption of unpaid employees in regular cadre - Appeals are dismissed.
ORDER :
1. These appeals are directed against order dated 19.01.2007 passed by the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court whereby it declared that the unpaid candidates appointed till 12.02.1987 cannot be termed as backdoor entrants and they are eligible for the schemes formulated by the State Government, which were circulated vide GRs. dated 21.10.1995 and 22.10.1996 and directed that the vacant Class-III posts be filled from amongst the unpaid candidates who were appointed on or before 12.02.1987.
2. The Revenue and Forest Department of the Government of Maharashtra maintains the land records in respect of urban as well as agricultural lands. The land records include survey numbers of land, layouts and property cards. The Department also maintains records of transfers of ownership and possession of all immovable properties in Maharashtra. For making available certified copies of the property cards and other documents which are required to be supplied under the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Inspection, Search and Supply of Copies of Land Records) Rules, 1970, the Department employed unpaid candidates. They were not paid salary by the Government but were paid 70% of the amount collected from those, who applied for certified copies. The balance 30% used to be deposited in the Government treasury.
3. Shri Madan Vishwamber Desai, Secretary of Bhoomi Abhilek Vina-Vetan Karamchari Sanghatana, Maharashtra, an unregistered association representing about 150 persons filed O.A. No. 153/1991 before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (for short, 'the Tribunal') for issue of a direction to the State Government and its functionaries to regularise their services and pay them salary at par with regular employees by asserting that unpaid employees were continuously working and discharging the duties of regular employees. The Appellants, who were non-Petitioners before the Tribunal contested the application mainly on the ground that members of the association were not regularly recruited and were not paid salary and other benefits admissible to Government employees and, as such, they were not entitled to be regularised in Government service.
4. After considering the rival pleadings and arguments, the Tribunal partly allowed the application and issued the following directions:
1. Unpaid candidates who have put in more than 10 years of service should be given preference by relaxing their age for their absorption in Land Records Department if they fulfil the conditions of qualification and registration with the Employment Exchange in accordance with the orders issued by the Government vide Government Resolution Revenue and Forests Department dated 17.10.1978 without referring them to Regional Subordinate Selection Board.
2. Unpaid candidates who have put in less than 10 years service but are overage should be given 3 more chances to apply to the Regional Subordinate Selection Board whenever the posts suitable to their qualification are advertised.
3. Unpaid candidates who are within age should be permitted to apply to Regional Selection Board or M.P.S.C. whenever posts suitable to their qualification are advertised.
4. Unpaid candidates should be selected for initial appointment from amongst the candidates sponsored by the District employment Exchange instead of entertaining direct applications and the condition that they shall be free to apply to Regional Selection Board or M.P.S.C. whenever posts suitable to their qualifications are advertised should be incorporated in the appointment order itself.
5. Special Leave Petition (CC No. 1794/1995) filed against the order of the Tribunal was dismissed by this Court on 14.7.1995 by recording the following order:
Grossly delayed. The explanation is for from satisfactory. But even on merits, we see no reason to interfere. Hence dismissed.
6. Thereafter, the Government of Maharashtra (Revenue and Forest Department) issued GR dated 21.10.1995 for implementation of order dated 20.10.1992 passed by the Tribunal. Aft
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