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2014 Supreme(SC) 1025

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.M. Lodha, A.K. Patnaik, S.J. Mukhopadhaya, Dipak Misra and F.M. Ibrahim Kalifulla, JJ.
Abhiram Singh – Appellant
Vs.
C.D. Commachen (D) by L.Rs. and Ors. – Respondents
C.A. No. 37 of 1992
Decided On : 30.01.2014

The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a larger Bench of seven Judges to interpret Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Headnote:

Interpretation - Section 123 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 - The court considered the interpretation of Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the 1951 Act, which had been referred to a larger Bench of seven Judges. The appeal was referred to a limited extent regarding the interpretation of the provision to a larger Bench of seven Judges.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal involved the interpretation of Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which had been referred to a larger Bench of seven Judges. The Court noted that the present appeal had not become infructuous and was pending.

Finding of the Court:

The Court decided to refer the appeal to a larger Bench of seven Judges for the limited purpose of interpreting Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the 1951 Act.

Issues: The main issue was the interpretation of Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the 1951 Act and whether it required consideration by a larger Bench of seven Judges.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found it appropriate to refer the appeal to a larger Bench for the limited purpose of interpreting Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the 1951 Act.

Final Decision: The appeal was referred to a larger Bench of seven Judges for the limited purpose of interpreting Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the 1951 Act.

ORDER :

1. In this appeal referred to the Constitution Bench, one of the questions that requires consideration is with regard to the interpretation of Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (for short "the 1951 Act"). In the course of arguments, our attention has been invited to the order of this Court dated August 20, 2002 in Narayan Singh v. Sunderlal Patwa (2003) 9 SCC 300. By this order, a Constitution Bench of five Judges has referred the question regarding the scope of corrupt practice mentioned in Sub-section (3) of Section 123 of the 1951 Act to a larger Bench of seven Judges. This became necessary in view of the earlier decision of a Constitution Bench of this Court in Kultar Singh v. Mukhtiar Singh AIR 1965 SC 141.

2. Incidentally, we may notice that Narayan Singh appeal was tagged with the present appeal and when that appeal (Narayan Singh (2003) 9 SCC 300) came up for hearing, the Court noted that Abhiram Singh v. C.D. Commachen and Ors. (present appeal) had already been disposed of as being infructuous. Obviously, the Court was not correctly informed as the present appeal had not become infructuous and was pending.

3. Be that as it may, since one of the questions involved in the present appeal is already referred to a larger Bench of seven Judges, we think it appropriate to refer this appeal to a limited extent regarding interpretation of Sub-section (3) of Section 123of the 1951 Act to a larger Bench of seven Judges. The Registry will place the matter before Hon'ble the Chief Justice for constitution of a Bench of seven Judges. The matter may be listed subject to the order of Hon'ble the Chief Justice.

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