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2015 Supreme(SC) 1282

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.Y. Eqbal and C. Nagappan, JJ.
M. Yashwanth Shenoy - Appellant
Versus
Muniyappa (Dead) By Lrs. & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 7872, 7873 of 2015 [Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 6697, 4352 of 2008].
Decided on : 22.9.2015.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. A. Sumathi, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Ms. Pratibha Jain and Ms. Priya Aristotle, Advocates.

Headnote:

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1978 - Section 4 – Violation of the conditions of grant,– Assistant Commissioner held an inquiry - He executed Deed of Relinquishment relinquishing his right and interest in granted lands in favor of original grantee On same day sold said lands to other appellant herein and he was also as respondent in the writ appeal – Held, Appellant challenged order of Assistant Commissioner by filing an appeal and also obtained stay of order of resumption and restoration and when appellate authority dismissed the appeal, he further challenged said order by preferring a writ petition - Legal heirs of grantee themselves as respondents in writ petition and brought to notice of court pendency of partition suit filed by them against - After dismissal of writ petition on merits, appellant preferred writ appeal and Division Bench granted order of stay of resumption and restoration on condition that appellant shall not make any construction in granted land - During pendency of writ appeal while stay order was in force said appellant executed deed of relinquishment abandoning his right and interest in granted lands in favor of grantee who was a party to writ appeal - On same day, viz. grantee sold the granted land in favor of present appellant - Division Bench after highlighting above factors have held that there was collusion between appellants and grantee and on that ground refused permission to appellant for withdrawal of writ appeal - High Court has dismissed memo for withdrawal by assigning valid reasons and court are unable to persuade ourselves to accept contention made by learned senior counsel appearing for said appellant challenged order of Assistant Commissioner by filing an appeal and also obtained stay of order of resumption and restoration and when appellate authority dismissed appeal further challenged said order by preferring a writ petition - Legal heirs of grantee themselves as respondents in writ petition and brought to notice of court pendency of partition suit filed by them against - After dismissal of writ petition on merits appellant preferred writ appeal and Division Bench granted order of stay of resumption and restoration on condition that appellant shall not make any construction in granted land – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

C. Nagappan, J.

Leave granted.

2. These appeals are preferred against the judgment dated 8.6.2007 rendered by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Writ Appeal No. 3901 of 2005, whereby the Division Bench in a common judgment affirmed the decision of the learned single Judge by dismissing the writ appeals. The appellants herein are prior and subsequent purchasers of the subject property.

3. The facts in brief are summarised as follows: One Venugopala Swamy son of Muniyappa filed an application under Sections 4 and 5 of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978, before the Assistant Commissioner, Bangalore North, stating that his father Muniyappa belonged to scheduled caste and he was granted 1 Acre 13 Guntas of land in Survey No.69 and 27 Guntas of land in Survey No.70 of Tubarahalli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore during 1961 in Darkasth and Muniyappa sold the granted lands to Ramaiah Reddy by sale deed dated 9.10.1967 and he repurchased the same under sale deed dated 13.7.1972 and again he has sold the same in favour of appellant Yashwanth Shenoy and the alienation being in violation of the conditions of grant, it has to be declared as void.

4. The Assistant Commissioner held an inquiry and after hearing the parties by order dated 26.3.1999 held that the transfer of the granted lands at the first instance by sale deed dated 9.10.1967, is in violation of the terms of grant and the sale deed as well as the subsequent sale deeds are illegal and void and declared that the lands be resumed to the State and restored to the original grantee Muniyappa under Section 5(1) of the Act. The appellant Yashwanth Shenoy preferred appeal before the Special Deputy Commissioner, Bangalore and the appellate authority dismissed the appeal by order dated 27.2.2004. The appellant Yashwanth Shenoy challenged the said order in Writ Petition No.17842 of 2004 on the file of the High Court of Karnataka. Meanwhile the legal heirs of the grantee Muniyappa filed suit for partition in O.S.No. 4981 of 1999 and the suit is still pending. They also got impleaded as respondents in the writ petition. The learned single Judge after hearing the parties dismissed the writ petition by order dated 30.11.2005. Aggrieved by the same, appellant Yashwanth Shenoy preferred appeal in writ appeal no.3901 of 2005 and obtained interim order of stay dated 23.1.2006 subject to the condition that the appellant shall not make any construction in the land. He executed Deed of Relinquishment dated 20.1.2007, relinquishing his right and interest in the granted lands in favour of the original grantee Muniyappa. On the same day Muniyappa sold the said lands to the other appellant herein Subramanya and he was also impleaded as respondent in the writ appeal.

5. The Division Bench heard Writ Appeal No.3901 of 2005 along with another appeal in Writ Appeal No.151 of 2006 preferred by the legal representatives of the original grantee pertaining to the order passed in mutation proceedings of which we are not concerned in the present appeals. By common judgment dated 8.6.2007 Division Bench dismissed both the writ appeals. Challenging the order of dismissal in Writ appeal No.3901 of 2005 the present appeals have been preferred.

6. Mr. Shekhar Naphade, Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant Yashwanth Shenoy contended that the appellant by filing memo sought for withdrawal of the writ appeal but the High Court erroneously declined permission. It is his further submission that the said appellant has relinquished his right and interest in the property in favour of the original grantee Muniyappa and he has nothing to pursue in the matter and the refusal of permission is bad in law. The learned counsel appearing for legal heirs of the deceased appellant Subramanya contended that the grantee Muniyappa obtained prior permission of the Government as stipulated under the Act and executed the sale deed for valid sale consid





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