SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ANIL R. DAVE, ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, JJ.
Parvathamma & Ors. – Appellants
Vs.
Venkatsivamma & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1104 of 2016 (Arising out of SLP(C) No. 4492 of 2008)
Decided On : 09-02-2016
Interference with Partition - Family Property - Unequal Partition
Fact of the Case:
The High Court interfered with the findings of the trial court regarding the partition of family property among the family members, which had taken place before the suit for partition was filed.
Finding of the Court:
The Supreme Court found that the High Court should not have interfered with the trial court's findings, especially since there was no evidence of coercion or lack of agreement at the time of partition. The court also emphasized that unequal partition for just reasons may be agreed upon by family members.
Issues: Interference with trial court's findings, validity of unequal partition, absence of coercion or lack of agreement at the time of partition
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of evidence of coercion or lack of agreement at the time of partition, and the recognition that family members may agree to unequal partition for just reasons.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the suit for partition was dismissed. The judgment delivered by the trial court was restored.
JUDGMENT :
Anil R. Dave, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
3. Upon perusal of the impugned judgment as well as the judgment delivered by the trial court, we find that the High Court ought not to have interfered with the findings arrived at by the trial court, especially in view of the fact that the partition of the property, among the family members, had taken place on 20th June, 1990, whereas the suit for partition had been filed by the Respondent-daughters in the year 1993.
4. There is no finding to the effect that at the time of partition, the parties did not agree or there was any coercion. In absence of such a factor, especially when the partition had taken place at free will of the father of present respondents, we do not see any reason for the High Court to interfere with the order passed by the trial court. Very often, for some special reasons, not recorded in the partition deed, the properties may not be divided equally. Partition of family property, being a subject involving the family, the family members may agree to unequal partition for some just reasons.
5. In the circumstances, we allow the appeal and dismiss the suit.
6. The appeal is disposed of as allowed with no order as to costs. Judgment delivered by the trial court is restored. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of.
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