Canara Bank – Appellant
Versus
M. Amarender Reddy – Respondent
The legal document clarifies that under the relevant statutes and rules governing the enforcement of security interests, there is no statutory requirement for a secured creditor to issue a separate individual notice to the borrower prior to deciding on the mode of sale of the secured asset. The key mandatory notice is a 30-day notice of intention to sell, which must be served to the borrower, and this notice can be issued simultaneously with a public notice of sale, provided there is a clear 30-day gap before the sale date. The purpose of these notices is to inform the borrower of the impending sale and the mode of sale, such as inviting tenders or conducting a public auction, so that the borrower and potential bidders are adequately informed. It is also emphasized that the sale of immovable secured assets must be conducted in accordance with prescribed procedures, including proper notices and preservation measures, to ensure the sale is valid and legally compliant. The high court's view that a separate individual notice is mandatory prior to deciding the mode of sale has been overturned, affirming that the existing legal framework permits issuing notices concurrently and does not mandate a separate individual notice apart from the statutory 30-day notice of sale.
JUDGMENT
A.M. Khanwilkar, J.
This appeal by the appellant bank questions the view expressed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh in Writ Petition No.39735 of 2015 dated 11.04.2016 to the extent it has held that Rule 8 (6) read with Rule 9 of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 (for short `the said Rules') mandates that the secured creditor must put the borrower on a separate individual notice prior to deciding on the mode of sale of the secured asset. Further, such notice should be in addition to the notice of 30 days duration to be given by the secured creditor conveying its intention to put the secured asset on sale, which is mandatory. The relevant portion of the High Court decision, which is impugned in this appeal reads thus:
".. . . . . . . . . .
The Supreme Court has clearly enunciated that a reading of sub-rule (6) of Rule 8 and sub-rule (1) of Rule 9 of the Rules together, the service of individual notice to the borrower specifying a clear 30 days time gap for effecting sale of immovable secured asset is a Statutory mandate. Hence, use of the expression `or' found in Rule 9(1)
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