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2017 Supreme(SC) 291

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Kurian Joseph, R. Banumathi, JJ.
Manish Jain – Appellant
Versus
Akanksha Jain – Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 4615 of 2017 (Arising out of SLP (C) No.7670 of 2014)
Decided On : 30-03-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Chirag M. Shroff, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sanjay Bansal, G.K. Bansal, Advs.

IMPORTANT POINT
Quantum of maintenance depends upon status of parties, sufficient independent income of the applicant and capacity of the spouse to pay maintenance.

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Section 24 – Discretion to allow alimony pendente lite – Should be exercised keeping in view appellant's own income and the income of the respondent – Merely the wife being educated and able to support herself is of no relevance neither the financial position of her parents – Maintenance depends upon status of parties, sufficient independent income of the applicant and capacity of the spouse to pay maintenance – Instantly respondent-wife not having permanent employment and permanent source of income at the relevant time – Held, High Court awarded maintenance pendente lite on a higher side – Reduced from 60,000/- to 25,000/-. (Para 11, 12, 15, 16)

       Facts of the case:

       Relation of husband and wife got strained in two years of marriage. Divorce petition was filed by the husband.

       The family court awarded an interim maintenance of 10,000/- u/s 125 CrPC t the wife.

       The wife filed application u/s 24 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for maintenance pendente lite which was declined.

       The High Court awarded 60,000/- per month as maintenance pendente lite till disposal of the divorce petition in addition to the interim maintenance which the husband is already paying.

       Finding of the Court:

       Maintenance pendente lite awarded by owed.igh Court is on higher side.

       Result: Appeal allowed.

ORDER

R. Banumathi, J.

Leave granted.

2. The present appeal has been filed by the appellant-husband against the order dated 21.02.2014 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in C.M.(M) No.910 of 2010. In the said judgment, the High Court while setting aside the order dated 15.03.2010 passed by the Additional District Judge-II (West), Tis Hazari, Delhi who declined to award maintenance pendente lite to the respondent-wife under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 has granted interim maintenance to the respondent-wife at the rate of Rs. 60,000/- per month to be paid by the appellant-husband Manish Jain with effect from 1st February, 2012 till the disposal of divorce petition. The said amount was fixed in addition to Rs. 10,000/- which the appellant-husband has already been paying by way of interim maintenance as per the order passed in Criminal Appeal No.65 of 2008 under Section 23(2) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 [for short `the D.V. Act'].

3. This is a case of marital discord which has a chequered history. Brief facts leading to this appeal by way of special leave are as under:- Both the appellant and the respondent got married on 16.02.2005 and they were living at V-38, Green Park, New Delhi. The couple shifted to an accommodation at 303, SFS Apartment, Hauz Khas, New Delhi on 15.04.2007. In or about July, 2007 relationship between the parties got strained. In September, 2007 the appellant-husband filed a divorce petition HMA No.553/2007 under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 [for short `the HM Act'] seeking divorce on the grounds of cruelty.

4. In November, 2007 the respondent-wife filed a petition under the D.V. Act along with interim relief i.e., maintenance. She also filed a complaint on 23.11.2007 under Section 498-A and Section 406 IPC with CAW Cell, Amar Colony, Nanakpura, New Delhi against the appellant-husband and his family members which was later on registered as FIR bearing No.190 of 2008, Police Station, Friends Colony, New Delhi on 04.03.2008. In December, 2007, respondent filed yet another Complaint Case No.381 of 2008 under Section 125 Cr.P.C. before the Mahila Court, Patiala House, New Delhi. Her interim application seeking maintenance amongst other reliefs under Section 23(2) of the D.V. Act was dismissed by the Metropolitan Magistrate, Patiala House, New Delhi by order dated 23.04.2008 on the ground that the respondent was employed and was getting a stable income and that no document was placed on record by the respondent to show that respondent had again become jobless as the publication of the Magazine FNL had been stopped. Against the dismissal of application for maintenance, the respondent had filed appeal before Additional Sessions Judge, Patiala House in Criminal Appeal No.65 of 2008. In the said appeal and in Criminal Revision No.66 of 2008, Additional Sessions Judge, Patiala House by an order dated 01.09.2009 granted maintenance of Rs. 10,000/- per month to the respondent-wife.

5. The appellant-husband filed an application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. on 22.04.2008 for grant of bail in anticipation of his likely arrest. The High Court granted anticipatory bail to the appellant-husband subject to return of Toyota Corolla and dowry/jewellery articles to the respondent-wife within a week from the date of order till the next date of hearing which is said to have been complied with. Order was also passed directing the respondent to deposit Rs. 12,00,000/- towards alleged return of dowry articles.

6. The respondent-wife filed application under Section 24 of the HM Act claiming interim maintenance pendente lite of Rs. 4,00,000/- per month and also a sum of Rs. 80,000/- to meet litigation expenses during the pendency of the divorce petition. In the said application, the respondent-wife pleaded that she was having no source of income to maintain herself and that she is dependent upon others for her day to day needs and requirements. The said application was resisted by the appe













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