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2017 Supreme(SC) 611

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ranjan Gogoi, L. Nageswara Rao, JJ.
Alka Bapu Gund – Appellant
Vs.
Prakash Kanhaiyalal Kankaria and Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 10 of 2017 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 8221 of 2015)
Decided On : 03-01-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sandeep Deshmukh and Nar Hari Singh, Advs.

The High Court's jurisdiction to interfere with the process issued against the accused Respondents on a private complaint was limited, and its approach was considered to be in clear excess of jurisdiction.

Headnote:

Jurisdiction - Criminal Procedure - Quashing of Complaint Proceedings

Fact of the Case:

The appeal challenged the High Court's order interfering with the process issued against the accused Respondents on a private complaint filed by the deceased's wife.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court's virtual trial of the case and examination of the probity of evidence prior to issuance of process was deemed beyond its jurisdiction. The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and directed the complaint proceedings to continue from the stage where it was interdicted.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the High Court to interfere with the process issued against the accused Respondents on a private complaint.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court's approach was considered to be in clear excess of jurisdiction as it embarked upon an exercise beyond its purview at the stage of consideration.

Final Decision: The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's order, and directed the complaint proceedings against the accused Respondents to continue from the stage where it was interdicted.

ORDER :

1. Leave granted. We have heard the learned Counsel for the Appellant. None has appeared on behalf of the Respondents despite due service of notice.

2. The challenge in this appeal is against the order of the High Court dated 24th December, 2014 by which the process issued against the accused Respondents on the private complaint filed by the wife of the deceased Bapu Nivrutti Gund has been interfered with by the High Court.

3. We have taken note of the facts including the final report submitted by the Investigating Agency to the effect that there was insufficient evidence/material to implicate the accused Respondents. The complaint in question was filed by the wife of the deceased after submission of the aforesaid final report by the Investigating Agency. Seven witnesses were examined in the complaint proceedings and only thereafter cognizance was taken and process was issued against the accused Respondents.

4. The High Court in the impugned judgment seems to have embarked on a virtual trial of the case though it was entertaining an application Under Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure/Article 227 of the Constitution of India for quashing of the order taking cognizance and the complaint as a whole. The probity of the evidence tendered by the complainant's witnesses prior to issuance of process was even gone into by the High Court.

5. Having regard to the settled principles of law, we do not consider the approach of the High Court to be correct in law. At the stage at which the case was poised for consideration, it was beyond the jurisdiction of the High Court to have embarked upon the exercise that was undertaken. As the same appears to be in clear excess of jurisdiction, we set aside the order of the High Court and direct that the complaint proceedings against the accused Respondents be continued from the stage where the same was interdicted. Consequently and for the reasons aforesaid we allow the appeal and set aside the order of the High Court.

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