SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Pinaki Chandra Ghose and Rohinton Fali Nariman, JJ.
Indian Oil Corporation & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
M/s. Bapuji Fuels - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 4544 of 2017 and Special Leave to Appeal(C) No. 14214 of 2012. (Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 17/01/2012 in WP No. 9519 of 2009 passed by the High Court of Orissa at Cuttack)
Decided On : 27-03-2017
Inspection Report - Dealership Agreement - The court found that the termination order passed by the Indian Oil Corporation was in accordance with the law and the guidelines issued by the appellant, based on the findings of the inspection report and the dealer's acknowledgment of the stock variation.
Fact of the Case:
A dealership agreement was executed between the parties for the retail, sale, and supply of petroleum products. An inspection revealed excess stock of High Speed Diesel and inoperative delivery units, leading to the suspension of sales and supplies.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court's decision to quash the termination order was found to be wrong, and the termination order was upheld as being in accordance with the law and guidelines.
Issues: Validity of termination order based on inspection findings and dealer's acknowledgment of stock variation.
Ratio Decidendi: The duty of the concerned person to review the contents of the Inspection Report before signing, and the acknowledgment of stock variation by the dealer, supported the validity of the termination order.
Final Decision: The impugned Judgment of the High Court was set aside, and the order of termination against the respondent was allowed to take effect.
ORDER :
Leave granted.
2. We have heard Ms. Meenakshi Arora, learned Senior counsel appearing for the appellants and the learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
3. The brief facts of the case are as follows:-
A dealership agreement dated 22-12-2004 was executed between the appellants and the respondent - herein by way of which the respondent was appointed as the dealer of the appellants for the retail, sale and supply of Petrol/High Speed Diesel/Motor Oil/Grease and other petroleum products. The Field Officer conducted inspection of the respondent's retail outlet on 19-6-2007 and stock variation was found to be within permissible limits and no other irregularities were also observed. However, on 20-6-2007, the Industry Mobile Lab In-Charge, later joined by the Field Officer, conducted joint investigation on 20-6-2007 and following observations were made:-
(i) An excess stock of 5160 litres in High Speed Diesel was observed;
(ii) Since both the DUs of HSD were inoperative (a) delivery check, (b) market checks and (c) density checks could not be conducted.
(iii) Stock variation, delivery, density and marker checks for other two products XP and XM were found to be in order.
4. On 23-6-2007, the Field Sales Officer along with D.U. Mechanic and Electrician again visited the Outlet and one of the H.S.D's DU was operated manually and samples drawn for lab test.
5. It is pointed out by the learned Senior counsel that a positive stock variation of 5160 litres in HSD was observed and the dealer has acknowledged the inspection report by putting his signature and seal. Due to stock variation beyond permissible limits, in accordance with M.D.G. Guidelines, sales and supplies of outlet were suspended and DUs and tanks were sealed. It was also found that the dip of the tank had changed from 110.2 cm from 66.4 cm although the seals of the DUs and tanks were intact.
6. It is pleaded by the learned counsel appearing for the sole respondent that the dealer has signed the Inspection Report in good faith and the Corporation officials took advantage of his physical ailment.
7. The aforesaid plea of the learned counsel for the respondent is not sustainable as it was the duty of the concerned person to see the contents of the Inspection Report before putting his signature therein and now he cannot take the advantage thereof.
8. In view of the above and after carefully perusing the material available on record, we find that the High Court was wrong, in the given facts of this case, by quashing the order of termination as also the order of the appellate authority, as the termination order, in our considered view, passed by the appellants - Indian Oil Corporation was in accordance with the law and in terms of the guidelines issued by the appellant in the matter in question.
9. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned Judgment of the High Court.
10. As a consequence thereof, the order of termination being Annexure-11 passed by the appellants against the respondent shall be given effect to.
11. The Appeal is allowed in the afore-stated terms.
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