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2017 Supreme(SC) 865

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.A. Bobde, L. Nageswara Rao, JJ.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Shanti Bopanna and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 5412 of 2017 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 23853 of 2013)
Decided On : 18-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Vishnu Mehra and Ms. Manjeet Chawla.
For the Respondents: Dr. Kylashnath Pillai, Mr. G. Ananda Selvam, Mr. Gopal Balwant Sathe, Mr. Ram Sankar, Mr. Gaurav Pachnanda, Ms. Renu Gupta, Mr. H. Maini and Ms. Diksha Rai.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the relevance of the deceased's income and future prospects in determining compensation, as well as the interpretation of the insurance policy coverage under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Insurance Policy

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an appeal by the New India Assurance Company Ltd. against the judgment and order of the High Court upholding the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, granting compensation for loss of dependency, loss of estate, funeral expenses, and loss of consortium due to a fatal car accident. The deceased was a Vice President of a company and was due to be promoted as Managing Director. The claim petition was filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the widow and minor son.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the deceased's income and future prospects were rightly considered in determining the compensation. The insurance policy covered the claim, and the appellant's contentions regarding future prospects were rejected. The court also directed the mother of the deceased to take appropriate proceedings for her alleged share in the compensation.

Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of the deceased's income, future prospects, and the coverage of the insurance policy under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased's income and future prospects were relevant in determining compensation. It also found that the insurance policy covered the claim, rejecting the appellant's contentions.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court directed the release of the compensation amount to the claimants, while allowing the mother of the deceased to pursue her alleged share in the compensation.

ORDER :

1. Leave granted.

2. This is an appeal filed by New India Assurance Company Ltd. (for short "the appellant-company) against the judgment and order of the High Court passed in CIMA No. 303 of 2012, dated 08.03.2013, upholding the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Samaba (for short "the Tribunal") granting compensation of Rs. 1,68,09,089/- Rs. 2500/-, Rs. 2000/- and Rs. 5000/- under the head: (i) loss of dependency, (ii) loss of Estate, (iii) funeral expenses and loss of consortium respectively. The High Court further upheld the award of interest @ 6% and dismissed the appeal.

3. The deceased-Venkata Subramanyam Bopana was travelling in a car which belonged to his employer, the M/s Surya Pharmaceutical Ltd. He held the post of Vice President and was due to be promoted as a Managing Director of the aforesaid company. The car was being driven by another person. An accident was occurred on 30.03.2009 in which the deceased died. At the relevant time, his age was about 51 years. A claim Petition was filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short "the Act") by the Widow and the minor son against the appellant-company and others. The respondents-herein omitted to implead the mother of the deceased as a respondent to the Claim Petition. According to them, though it is required by Section 166 of the Act that all the legal representatives be impleaded, they did not do so because the employee was not a legal representative, having relinquished all her rights in respect of Estate of the claimant-widow on 17.02.2010, i.e. after the accident and during the pendency of the Claim Petition.

4. We might add, at the outset, that the Release Deed is on record and we have heard learned counsel for respondent No. 5, the mother of the deceased and we find that there is no evidence and sufficient material to resolve the dispute between the mother and the deceased on the one hand and the claimants, i.e. widow and adopted child on the other. We, therefore, relegate this dispute to be decided by appropriate proceedings, which the mother may adopt, if so advised.

5. The Tribunal found that at the relevant time, the deceased was found to have an income of Rs. 22,92,148/- per annum as Vice President of the company. The Tribunal added 30% towards future prospects; it deducted 30% towards income tax and thus arrived at the actual salary of Rs. 22,92,148/-. The Tribunal also deducted ?rd towards personal expenses of the deceased and arrived at the multiplicand of Rs. 15,28,099/- per annum. The Tribunal held the age of the deceased as 49 years. The multiplier applied was 11. The loss of dependency to the family was found to be Rs. 1,68,09,089/- As noted above Rs. 2000/- Rs. 5000/- and Rs. 2500/- were added on account of funeral expenses, loss of consortium and loss of Estate respectively.

The Insurance Policy

6. The vehicle belonged to M/s Surya Pharmaceutical Ltd. and it was covered by package policy, also known as a comprehensive policy. This policy was clearly not an Act Policy under Section 147 of the Act. It is not in dispute that this policy was not Act policy under Section 147 of the Act. The relevant terms of the policy are as follows:

...Subject to the limits of liability as laid down in the schedule thereto, the company will indemnify the insured in the event of accident caused by or arising out of the use of the insured vehicles against all sums which the insured shall become legally liable to pay in respect:-

(i) death of or bodily injury to any person including occupants carried in the vehicle (provided such occupants are not carried for hire or reward) but except so far as it is necessary to meet the requirements of Motor Vehicle Act, the company shall not be liable where such death or injury arises out of and in the course of employment of such person by the insured."

7. The clause of the policy reproduced above clearly covers the insured against all sums which the insurer may become liable to pay in respect of:

"(i) de









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