SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Madan B. Lokur, Deepak Gupta, JJ.
National Campaign Commtt., C.L., Labour – Petitioners
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petitions (Civil) Nos. 318 of 2006 With Conmt.Pet. (C) No. 52 of 2013 in W.P.(C) No. 318 of 2006
Decided On : 10-11-2017
Labour and Employment - Building and Other Construction Workers Act - Monitoring Committee and Utilization of Cess
Fact of the Case:
The Secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Employment reported on the establishment and activities of the Monitoring Committee for the effective implementation of the Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996, including the increase in the number of registered construction workers and the collection and utilization of cess.
Finding of the Court:
The Court emphasized the need to ensure that the benefits of the collected cess are passed on to the construction workers and encouraged the involvement of civil society and NGOs in the effective management of the statute.
Issues: Effective implementation of the Building and Other Construction Workers Act, utilization of collected cess, and involvement of civil society and NGOs in the welfare of construction workers.
Ratio Decidendi: The involvement of civil society and NGOs in the effective management of the statute is necessary, and the benefits of the collected cess should be passed on to the construction workers.
Final Decision: The Secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Employment committed to convene a meeting of the Monitoring Committee and the Court requested the participation of civil society, NGOs, and other relevant parties to ensure justice for the construction workers.
ORDER
Ms. M. Sathiyavathy, Secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India is present in Court today pursuant to our order dated 30th October, 2017.
2. Ms. Sathiyavathy says that a Monitoring Committee was set up some time in 2015 for effective implementation of the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996. The first meeting of the Monitoring Committee which consists of the Labour Secretary of each State/Union Territory was held in November, 2015. She says that thereafter seven meetings have been held.
3. She also says that the number of construction workers who were earlier registered was about 2.15 crores and this has increased to about 2.8 crores.
4. She further says that the collection of cess under the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 has increased from about Rs. 25,477 crores to about Rs. 37,482 crores.
5. Finally, she says that the utilization of the amounts that have been collected has increased from about Rs. 5,371 crores to about Rs. 9,491 crores. These figures are valid up to 30th June, 2017.
6. We have impressed upon her that she may ensure that the benefits of the collected cess is passed on to the construction workers who are primarily migrant workers and most, if not all of them, are indigent and extremely poor.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner says that there are certain areas that need to be looked into carefully by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, i.e., ESI coverage, education of the children of construction workers, pension to the construction workers, shelter to the construction workers as also health benefits.
8. We have been informed by the Secretary in the Ministry of Labour that certain schemes have already been prepared for the benefit of construction workers and a national portal is under construction which can be used by NGOs.
9. Since we are concerned with a huge number of construction workers and we are also concerned with very huge amounts that have been collected (learned counsel for the petitioner says that the interest component has not been included in this amount), we are of the view that the entire matter should be looked at in a positive and constructive manner by the Government so that the benefits can be passed on to the construction workers who are the real beneficiaries of the statute.
10. The Secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Employment says that she will call a meeting of the Monitoring Committee consisting of the Labour Secretaries of all the States and Union Territories within one month from today.
11. In the spirit of assistance and cooperation, Mr. Colin Gonsalves, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner says that he will prepare a detailed note which will be given to the Secretary within ten days from today so that she can go through it and also circulate to other members of the Monitoring Committee so that all of them can come prepared on the discussion points.
12. We have requested Mr. Colin Gonsalves, learned senior counsel to attend the meeting and he has agreed to do so and participate in the deliberations. He can be assisted by two or three persons who are conversant with the facts and can also render assistance in the spirit of cooperation.
13. We are of opinion that the involvement of civil society in the effective management of the statute is absolutely necessary and to the extent possible, even before the national portal is set up, the Government should take the assistance of NGOs who are actually concerned in the welfare of construction workers.
14. Mr. R. Srinivasan, Consultant with the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General, who has also rendered valuable assistance in the matter of accounts of the cess that has been collected, has also been requested by us to attend the meeting and he has accepted our request.
15. At this stage, Ms. Anitha Shenoy, learned counsel appearing on behalf of NALSA
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