SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.K. Sikri, Ashok Bhushan, JJ.
Mohinder Kumar Mehra – Appellant
Versus
Roop Rani Mehra & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No.19977 of 2017 (Arising Out of SLP (C) No. 26695 of 2017)
Decided On : 11-12-2017
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 [C.A. No. 5/1908] - Order 6, Rule 17, Proviso - Amendment of pleadings - Rejection of application - Ground of, being barred by limitation - Plaintiff in suit for partition seeking amendment in prayer claiming share in sale proceeds received by defendant from sale of property - Dispute as to whether suit is simplicitor for recovery of money or is suit to enforce right to share in property sold - Different limitation period applies in different nature of suit - Said issue cannot be decided at time of amendment of pleadings - Shall be decided on basis of merits of case - Amendment of pleadings, allowed. Limitation Act (36 of 1963), Art. 110.
JUDGMENT
Ashok Bhushan, J.
This appeal has been filed against the judgment of Delhi High Court dated 02.08.2017 by which judgment, the Writ Petition filed by the appellant challenging the order of Additional District Judge dismissing the application of the plaintiff under Order VI Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as "C.P.C.") has been dismissed. Facts in brief necessary to be noted for deciding the appeal are:-
The appellant and respondent No.5 are sons of respondent No.1. Respondent Nos. 2, 3 and 4 are wife, son and daughter of another brother of appellant. The appellant's father Late Shri O.P. Mehra alongwith his wife and three minor sons came to Delhi from Lahore after Partition. Shri O.P. Mehra died in 1951. The respondent No.1 and her sons were held entitled to compensation under Order of Settlement Commissioner, New Delhi dated 14.08.1956. The respondent No. 1 was declared as highest bidder in a public auction for a House No. D-4, Lajpat Nagar, area measuring 300 sq. yds. which amount was adjusted from the claim to which the respondent No.1 and her sons were held entitled.
Another property was also allotted in the name of respondent No.1 of area measuring 200 sq. yds. at G-11, Nizamuddin, New Delhi. The property G-11, Nizamuddin was sold by respondent No.1 in the year 2000. On 04.11.2009, the appellant filed a Suit No. 2082 of 2009 against the respondents seeking partition of the suit property described in Appendix A. In Appendix A, only property mentioned was Plot No.D-4, Lajpat Nagar, Part-II, New Delhi.
Written statement was filed by the respondent and on 17.05.2010, issues were framed by the Court. 10.08.2010 was fixed for recording the evidence of the plaintiff. The plaintiff prayed for time for producing evidence. On 17.01.2011, plaintiff filed an application under Order VI Rule 17 praying for amendment of the plaint. By the application plaintiff sought to add certain pleadings and a prayer claiming share in the sale proceeds received by defendant No.1 from sale of the property of Nizamuddin. Application filed by the plaintiff was objected by the defendants by filing a reply. It was pleaded that several opportunities were given to the plaintiff to lead evidence and last opportunity was given on 08.12.2010 to file his evidence by 28.01.2011. It was further pleaded that in the sale document of Nizamuddin property, plaintiff himself was a witness. The relief which is sought to be amended is barred by time and is altogether a separate cause of action. Plaintiff filed a rejoinder in which it was stated that plaintiff came to know that plaintiff had undivided share in the property at Nizamuddin only in November, 2010. He further stated that he informed all the facts to his earlier counsel but in the plaint the mention of Nizamuddin property was not made by earlier counsel and while preparing for evidence in the suit, the fact was noticed by the plaintiff only in November, 2010 and hence application for amendment has been filed. The Court passed on order on 26.07.2011 granting the plaintiff four week's time as a last opportunity to file the examination-in-chief of his witnesses subject to payment of Rs. 5,000/-, with regard to I.A. No.1001 of 2011, it was stated "Needless to say in Case I.A. No.1001/2011 is allowed, appropriate orders for evidence of the plaintiff would be made." Parties led evidence and suit was fixed for final disposal. On 14.02.2014, an order was passed directing that amendment application shall be considered at the time of final hearing of the suit. Plaintiff filed an application for amendment of issues, which was rejected by the High Court on 09.02.2015. The plaintiff filed a FAO (OS) No.196 of 2015, in which Division Bench of the High Court by order dated 28.04.2015 directed the learned Single Judge to decide the amendment application I.A. No. 1001 of 2011. In the meantime
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