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2016 Supreme(SC) 1427

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ranjan Gogoi, Prafulla C. Pant, JJ.
State of Gujarat & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Bhanji Gopal Karchhar - Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 2500-2501 of 2016 (Arising out of SLP(C) Nos. 29951-29952 of 2015)
Decided On : 03-03-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Jesal Wahi and Hemantika Wahi, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Pradhuman Singh Gohil and Vikash Singh, Advocates.

The court has the authority to set aside an award if it finds glaring infirmities and to consider the advanced age of the respondent in deciding not to recover the amounts received till date.

Headnote:

Labour Court - Retiral Benefits - The court set aside the award of the Labour Court and the order of the Single Judge, directing that all amounts received by the respondent-workman till date shall not be recovered, but the respondent will not be entitled to any further relief beyond that.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent-workman, a Round Forester, was dismissed from service after a departmental inquiry in 1968. After a long period of silence, the respondent sought and obtained an industrial reference in 1995 regarding his entitlement to reinstatement with back-wages. The Labour Court awarded reinstatement with continuity of service and 40% back wages, which was modified by the Single Judge to entitle the respondent to all retiral benefits. The State filed an L.P.A. which was dismissed by the Division Bench.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the industrial reference made in 1995 was questionable as the respondent had superannuated in 1992. It also noted that the Labour Court had virtually sat in judgment over the conclusions of the inquiry officer and that the Civil Court had affirmed the order of dismissal. The court set aside the award of the Labour Court and the order of the Single Judge, but directed that all amounts received by the respondent-workman till date shall not be recovered, considering his advanced age.

Issues: The issues revolved around the entitlement of the respondent-workman to reinstatement with back-wages, the correctness of the award of the Labour Court, and the view taken by the Single Judge and the directions issued.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found glaring infirmities in the award of the Labour Court and the facts of the case, leading to the decision to set aside the award and the order of the Single Judge. It also considered the advanced age of the respondent-workman in deciding not to recover the amounts received till date.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals, set aside the award of the Labour Court and the order of the Single Judge, and directed that all amounts received by the respondent-workman till date shall not be recovered, but the respondent will not be entitled to any further relief beyond that.

ORDER :

Delay condoned.

2. Leave granted.

3. The challenge in these appeals is against the order of the learned Single Judge of the High Court dated 06.08.2004 as well as the order of the Division Bench dated 27.06.2014. While by order dated 06.08.2004, the learned Single Judge of the High Court has modified the award of the learned Labour Court to entitle the respondent-workman to receive all retiral benefits, by order dated 27.06.2014 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court, the L.P.A. filed by the State against the order of the learned Single Judge dated 06.08.2004 has been dismissed as not maintainable.

4. Though this Court while considering challenges against similar orders of the learned Division Bench of the High Court holding L.P.As. to be not maintainable, has taken a different view, yet, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that it would be just and proper to terminate the proceedings finally at this stage without remanding the matter to the Division Bench of the High Court for a de novo consideration.

5. The respondent-workman who at the relevant time was a Round Forester was dismissed from service after a departmental inquiry. This was on 10.12.1968. The respondent filed a suit challenging the said dismissal, which was dismissed on 25.10.1971. Thereafter, his First Appeal also ended in an order of dismissal on 22.11.1973. The respondent's tenure of service was due to be over and he was to be superannuate some time in the year 1992. After a long period of silence since the dismissal of the First Appeal in the year 1973, the respondent sought and obtained an industrial reference in the year 1995. The question referred for adjudication by the Labour Court was the entitlement of the respondent-workman to reinstatement with back-wages etc. The Labour Court by an award dated 19.05.1998 directed reinstatement of the respondent-workman with continuity of service and 40% back wages. When it was pointed out to the High Court in the writ petition filed by the State that the respondent-workman had superannuated in the year 1992, the learned Single Judge of the High Court, by order dated 06.08.2004, modified the award by directing that the respondent be understood to have continued in service and therefore is entitled to all retiral benefits. The State filed an L.P.A. before the High Court which has been answered in the terms noticed above. For the reasons already indicated, it is the correctness of the award of the Labour Court and the view taken by the learned Single Judge and the directions issued that are proposed to be adjudicated by us in the present appeals.

6. At the outset, we would like to put on record that it is agreed at the Bar that pursuant to order dated 06.08.2004 of the learned Single Judge of the High Court, the respondent-workman had been paid a total amount of Rs. 17,71,318/-on account of retiral benefits and is presently in receipt of provisional pension.

7. We do not understand as to how the industrial reference with regard to the entitlement of the respondent-workman to reinstatement etc. could have been made in the year 1995 in a situation where the respondent-workman after dismissal from service in the year 1968 had superannuated from the service in the year 1992. While it is correct that the said facts were not pointed out before the Labour Court hearing the industrial reference, the same, which go to the root of the matter, were easily verifiable from the admitted facts of the case if an attempt was to be made.

8. Be that as it may, a consideration of the award of the learned Labour Court on merits also indicate that the Labour Court virtually sat in judgment over the conclusions of the inquiry officer as if it was hearing an appeal against the findings of the domestic inquiry. Coupled with the above is the additional fact that the Civil Court in the original suit as well as in the First Appeal filed by the respondent-workman had affirmed the order of dismiss



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