JUDGMENT :

A.K. Sikri, J.

Leave granted.

2. The parties in these proceedings are Income Tax Department (Union of India), Formula One World Championship Limited (FOWC), which is a U.K. Company, Jaypee Sports International Limited (Jaypee), an Indian Company, Axis Bank, which is an Indian Bank, Lloyds Bank, an international Bank incorporated in U.K. and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), another international Bank incorporated under U.K. laws. These three appeals are filed by RBS, Lloyds Bank and Axis Bank in which other parties are impleaded as respondents. Therefore, for the sake of clarity and to avoid confusion, it would be apt to refer these parties by their aforesaid names, rather than addressing them as appellants or respondents.

3. Though the nature of grievances of the three appellants in these three appeals is different, the root cause thereof is the same. The issues raised in these appeals have arisen as a result of income tax liability which was disputed by the FOWC (or, for that matter, by Jaypee as well, albeit at the behest of FOWC) in respect of income earned by FOWC in