SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.K. SIKRI, ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN, JJ.
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (IMPORT), MUMBAI - Appellant
Versus
M/S. DILIP KUMAR AND ORS - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 3327 of 2007
Decided on : 08-10-2015
Customs Tariff Act, 1975 – Assistant – Eligible – Evidence - Findings above it is very clear that items imported above said Vitamin E grade is ingredients for manufacture of Prawn Feed/ Animal Feed and by no stretch of imagination can be considered as Prawn Feed as such and thus not eligible for benefit of concessional rate of duty under notification – Held, However, this Court was not concerned in that case with the charging Section of a taxation statute - It was concerned with the interpretation of an Exemption Notification which as has been stated above would require the exactly opposite test to fulfilled - Court also find that in subsequent judgment of this Court Cotton Oil case this Court has distinguished the Sun Export Corporations case and held that it dealt with animal feed which was large enough to include animal feed supplements whereas the facts of Cotton Oil case showed that ingredients of animal feed could not be held to be included in animal feed - In our opinion, this Court did not adequately deal with why Sun Exports Corporations case which is a binding decision of a three Judges Bench should not be followed, apart from a specious distinction between ingredients and supplements which is logically speaking a distinction without a difference - It also remains to deal with judgment of three Judges Bench in Collector of Central Excise In this judgment, question that arose for consideration again relates to vitamins that were mixed with animal feed as animal feed supplements - entries that were relied on in that case read as follows - Faced with an entry which spoke of preparation of a kind used in animal feeding including dog and cat food this Court came to conclusion that animal feed supplements were rightly includable in such entry as they were obviously preparations of a kind used in animal feed - Court may only add that we have referred to this judgment for the sake of completeness - Ordered accordingly
ORDER :
1. The issue raised in the present appeal is whether Vitamin E-50 is classifiable under Chapter 2309.00 as “Prawn Feed” and therefore eligible for the benefit of partial exemption from duty under Notification No. 20/99 dated 28.02.1999.
2. On 28.02.1999, the respondent imported a consignment of Vitamin E-50 powder (Feed Grade) and filed Bill of Entry No. 8207 dated 19.08.1999 for clearance of the same, claiming benefit of concessional rate of duty at 5 per cent under the aforesaid Notification No. 20/99 at Serial No. 20 which reads as follows:
S. No. Chapter or Heading No. or sub-heading No. Description of goods Standard rate Additional duty rate Condition No.
20. 2309.90 Prawn feed 5% - -
3. The Order-in-Original reasoned:
“Thus from the above, it is unambiguously clear that item under import cannot be considered as 'Prawn Feed' to claim the benefit under notification no. 20/99. In this regard the importers, have relied upon Hon'ble Supreme Court judgment in Sun Export Case [1997 (93) ELT 641 (Supreme Court)] wherein it was held that Animal Food supplement such as Premix of AD3 (Feed Grade) which are generally added to animal feed are also covered by the generic term 'Animal Feed'. I have carefully gone through the above referred judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court. The dispute in this case was whether goods such as pre-mixed Vitamin AD3 etc. are Animal Feed are classifiable under Chapter 23 and thus eligible for exemption under Notification 234/82. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in very clear terms has laid down that animal feed supplement or animal feed concentrate are covered by the generic term 'Animal Feed' and thus are eligible for exemption under notification 234/82-CE. In view of above decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court, I find that chemical ingredients such as Vitamin E which are imported on same carrier such as Silica Maize etc., and are used for manufacture of 'Animal Feed' are to be considered as Animal Feed supplement and hence should be considered Animal Feed for the purpose of Animal Feed supplement and hence should be considered Animal Feed for the purpose of classification under CTH 23 of Customs Tariff. However, as far as benefit of Notification 20/99 (CUS) is concerned, the benefit of notification is available to 'Prawn Feed' only and not to 'Animal Feed' as was the case under notification no. 234/82-CE. 'Animal Feed' is a generic term and may include 'Prawn Feed', Poultry Feed, Cattle Feed and feed supplements as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court's in the above noted case. Whereas the benefit of notification No. 20/99 is available to 'Prawn Feed' which is a restrictive terms unlike the terms 'Animal Feed'. Various High Courts and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in their various judgments has laid down that there should be strict interpretation of the notification. Hon'ble Supreme Court's judgment in M/s. Rajasthan Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited vs. Collector, 1995 (77) ELT 474(SC) is worth mentioning here where in it is laid down that, “Liberal construction which enlarge the term and scope of notification is not permissible”. As discussed in foregoing paras and as admitted by the importers themselves the items imported are not 'Prawn Feed' as such but are only ingredients/ constituents for Animal Feed. In view of the findings above, it is very clear that items imported under above said B/E viz., Vitamin E 50 Feed grade is ingredients for manufacture of 'Prawn Feed'/ Animal Feed, and by no stretch of imagination can be considered as 'Prawn Feed' as such and thus not eligible for benefit of concessional rate of duty under notification No. 20/99.
4. In view of above finding I order that benefit of notification No. 20/99 is not available to items imported under B/E No. 8207 dated 19.08.1999 and the same should be assessed at standard rate of duty as applicable under Chapter Heading 2390 of CTH. However, in view of the Department's SLP pending in Hon'ble Supreme Court on the identical issue, the assessment be made on p
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