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2015 Supreme(SC) 1373

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Pinaki Chandra Ghose, U.U. Lalit, JJ.
S. - Appellant
Vs.
Sunil Kumar And Others - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1581 of 2009
Decided On : 16-11-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Kanhaiya Priyadarshi, Advocate
For the Respondent:Shashi Juneja, C.D. Singh and Vanshaja Shukla, Advocates

Abatement of appeal due to the death of the respondent before the appeal was heard out.

Headnote:

Abatement - Criminal Appeal - The court recalled the judgment and order dated April 10, 2015, convicting the respondent for the offence under Section 376(1) of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to imprisonment, upon learning that the respondent had died before the appeal was heard out. The appeal was dismissed for having become abated.

Fact of the Case:

The court had earlier convicted the respondent for the offence under Section 376(1) of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to imprisonment, but upon learning that the respondent had died before the appeal was heard out, the court recalled the judgment and dismissed the appeal for having become abated.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent had died before the appeal was heard out, rendering the judgment and order dated April 10, 2015, ineffective and abated. As a result, the court recalled the judgment and dismissed the appeal.

Issues: The main issue was the abatement of the appeal due to the death of the respondent before the appeal was heard out.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that the respondent had died before the appeal was heard out, rendering the judgment and order dated April 10, 2015, ineffective and abated.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the criminal appeal on the basis that it had become abated due to the death of the respondent before the appeal was heard out.

ORDER :

1. By a judgment delivered on April 10, 2015, this Court allowed the appeal and convicted Respondent No. 1 for having committed the offence Under Section 376(1) of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for seven years and also imposed a fine of Rs. 5,000/- which was to be paid in its entirety to the Appellant. However, the acquittal of Respondent No. 1 for the offence Under Section 3(2)(V) of the Act was confirmed. Respondent No. 1 was directed to be taken into custody forthwith to undergo the sentence as aforesaid.

2. In spite of service of notice, when the appeal was fixed for hearing from time to time, none appeared before this Court to represent Respondent No. 1. In these circumstances, it led this Court to appoint an amicus in this matter to appear on behalf of Respondent No. 1 accused.

3. The State of Chhattisgarh was duly represented by its counsel. The Appellant was also represented through the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee. However, the State and the Appellant, none of the parties, drew the attention of this Court that Respondent No. 1/accused has already died. Accordingly, hearing of appeal was taken up and concluded on 13th March, 2015. The judgment was delivered by this Court on April 10, 2015.

4. At that point of time it was not within the knowledge of this Court that Respondent No. 1/accused has died. Subsequently, when the matter was placed before us, we have been informed by the learned Counsel Ms. Shashi Juneja, that Respondent No. 1 Sunil Kumar has died on 14.10.2012. Since the said fact was not within knowledge of this Court nor the attention of this Court was drawn to the said fact by the parties, including the State, it would be obvious that the judgment/order dated April 10, 2015 cannot be given effect to at this stage.

5. Accordingly, the judgment and order dated April 10, 2015 already passed in this matter, has to be recalled, recording the fact that the accused Respondent No. 1 had expired before the appeal was heard out. Hence, this appeal had become abated.

6. Accordingly, on the basis of the statement made by the learned Counsel appearing for the State, the judgment dated April 10, 2015, is recalled and this criminal appeal is dismissed for having become abated.

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