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2019 Supreme(SC) 675

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M. Khanwilkar, Ajay Rastogi, JJ.
Kishan Khubchand Korani - Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 859 of 2018
Decided On : 22-01-2019

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : S.B. Upadhyay, R. Basant, U.R. Lalit, M. Purushendra Kaurav, Shekhar Naphade,Sr. Advs., Nikhil Goel, Ms. Naveen Goel, Ashutosh Ghade, Pawan Upadhyay, Ms. Anisha Upadhyay, Nishant Kumar, Ms. Vanshika Gupta, Ms. Sharmila Upadhyay, Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, Santosh Kumar, Praneet Pranav, Sunil Mehta, Ashwin Kumar D.S., Ms. Surbhi Mehta, Ms. Rashmi Singhania, Gopal Jha, Vinay Navre, Praneet Pranav, Santosh Kumar, Ayush, Amit Kumar Pathak, Bhakti Vardhan Singh, Advs.
For the Respondent: Tushar Mehta, SG, Ms. Hemantika Wahi, R.C. Kodekar, Nachiket Kodekar, Ms. Vishakha, Ms. Aparna Bhat, Ms. Tipoo Ningombam, Advs.

Headnote:(a) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Applicant convicted by High Court on evidence of two police officials who claimed to have seen him in a crowd of 15000 people - Not named in the FIR - Already undergone sentence of around 91/2 months for conviction u/s 436 IPC - Granted bail during trial - Not jumping conditions of bail - Under treatment for HIV - Bail granted during pendency of appeal, (Para 5)

       (b) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Applicant not misusing his bail during trial - Prayer for interim bail for attending marriage of daughter - Bail granted. (Para 10)

       (c) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Police officials identifying the applicant in court as member of a crowd of 15000 people - No TI parade conducted - Bail granted. (Para 16, 19)

       (d) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Applicant convicted for offence punishable with 10 years maximum sentence period and he has already undergone more than 5 years of actual imprisonment - Appeal not likely to take place in the immediate near future - Bail granted. (Para 25, 26)

       Facts of the case:

       The appellant was acquitted by the trial court.

       The High Court reversed the same and convicted the appellant u/s 436 IPC.

       Finding of the Court:

       Applicants deserve bail.

       Result: Bails granted.

       

ORDER :

CRLMP NO. 104563 OF 2018 in CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS. 975-976 OF 2018 Appeals Admitted. To be heard alongwith Crl. A. No. 859 of 2018.

2. This bail application is filed by accused No.3 namely Umeshbhai Surabhai Bharwad. It is not in dispute that after a full fledged trial, the applicant was acquitted by the trial court on the finding that he has been named by only two police officials. His name was not mentioned in the FIR. The police officials named him after a gap of four days from the date of incident claiming to have seen the applicant in a group of around 15,000 persons gathered at the scene of offence. No identification parade was conducted in respect of this applicant. The High Court has reversed the acquittal only on the basis of evidence of two police witnesses. Prima facie, we find that the approach of the High court is debatable.

3. In addition, we find that the applicant was on bail during the trial and has already undergone sentence of around 91/2 months and has been convicted only for offence punishable maximum with ten years under Section 436 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Further, there is nothing on record to indicate that the applicant had jumped the conditions of bail.

4. It is also seen from the record that the applicant is undergoing HIV treatment.

5. Taking overall view of the matter, application for bail is allowed. Applicant is ordered to be released on bail during the pendency of the appeal on such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the trial court.

6. As a squeal to the above, I.A. Nos. 174211 of 2018 and 2670 of 2019 - applications for permission to bring on record subsequent events and for additional documents are also allowed.

I.A. NO. 7679 OF 2019 IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1573 OF 2018

7. Appeal Admitted.

8. This bail application is filed by accused No.21, namely Prakashbhai Sureshbhai Rathod (Chhara). He prays for grant of interim bail on the ground that his daughter is getting married on 10th February, 2019. An advance copy of this application was served on the standing counsel for the State of Gujarat, who has taken instructions and submits that the factual position stated in the application has been found to be correct by the local police.

9. It is also not in dispute that the applicant was granted bail during the trial. There is nothing on record to show that he had misused or jumped any bail condition at that stage.

10. Taking overall view of the matter, we accede to the request of the applicant and grant him interim bail for the period between 28th January, 2019 to 15th February, 2019 on such terms and conditions as may be imposed by the trial court. The applicant must surrender on or before 15th February, 2019.

11. We make it clear that the applicant shall not be permitted to claim equity on the basis of this indulgence, while considering his regular bail application.

12. The application for bail stands disposed of.

Crl. Appeal No. 1214-1215 of 2018

13. Appeals admitted.

14. Heard Mr. S.B. Upadhayay, Senior Advocate and Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General.

15. This bail application is filed by accused No. 24 - Rajkumar @ Raju. The High Court has reversed the acquittal order passed by the Trial Court on the finding that the witnesses have established the presence of the applicant at the scene of offence. The High Court further observed that even in absence of any specific role attributed to the applicant his presence being established, the charge of being a member of the unlawful assembly must hold good. Prima facie, we find this approach to be doubtful, especially when the witnesses relied upon by the prosecution are police officials and no Identification Parade of this applicant was conducted during the investigation by the Police. Identifying the applicant in court by police officials (witnesses) cannot take the matter any further, unless they had known him personally in the past. Moreover, the presence of applicant is stated to be in the group of around fifteen thousand persons gathered at


















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