SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
L. Nageswara Rao, M.R. Shah, JJ.
SANGITA SAHA - Appellant
Vs.
ABHIJIT SAHA - Respondent
Petitions for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) Nos. 2600-2601 of 2016
Decided On : 28-01-2019
Domestic Violence - Right of Residence - Maintenance
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, wife of the respondent, filed a case under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act seeking right of residence in the shared household and maintenance for herself and her daughter. The Magistrate dismissed the case, but the District Judge allowed the appeal, granting the petitioner right to accommodation and maintenance. The High Court, however, set aside the District Judge's order, stating that the petitioner failed to establish domestic violence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no evidence to prove domestic violence, but held that the child is entitled to maintenance at the rate determined by the District Judge. The Special Leave Petition was dismissed, and the respondent was directed to pay maintenance to the child from a specified date.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to right of residence in the shared household and maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner failed to establish any incident of torture, demand of money, or physical violence, and therefore was not entitled to any order in her favor. However, the court determined that the child is entitled to maintenance despite the lack of evidence of domestic violence.
Final Decision: The Special Leave Petition was dismissed, and the respondent was directed to pay maintenance to the child from a specified date.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner is the wife of the respondent No.1. The respondent Nos.2 and 3 are the Father-in-law and Mother-in-law. Respondent No.4 is the Sister-in-law, who is married. The petitioner filed a case under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 seeking right of residence in the share household and for maintenance to herself and her daughter. The Magistrate dismissed the case filed by the petitioner dated 18.5.2013. The appeal filed by the petitioner was allowed by the District Judge on 23.6.2014 by holding that the petitioner has a right to accommodation in the share household and maintenance of Rs. 2,500/- for herself and Rs. 4,000/- for the child.
2. The respondent filed a revision before the High Court, which was allowed. The High Court set aside the order passed by the learned District Judge in the appeal by observing that the petitioner was unable to establish any incident of torture or demand of money or physical violence. In that view of the matter, the High Court was of the opinion that the petitioner was not entitled to any order in her favour. It is pertinent to state that the High Court held that the petitioner was entitled to claim residence in the shared household. But that entitlement is only in case she establishes domestic violence, which she did not.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the High Court fell in error in adding that the petitioner could not produce any evidence in support of her claim. According to him, the evidence of the petitioner was sufficient to conclude that she was subjected to domestic violence. He also submitted that in any event, the child is entitled for maintenance.
4. We are in agreement with the finding recorded by the High Court that there is absolutely no evidence to prove domestic violence. However, we are of the considered opinion that the child has to be paid maintenance at the rate of Rs. 4,000/- as was determined by the learned District Judge. The learned counsel for the respondent fairly acceded to the same.
5. For the aforementioned reasons, we dismiss the Special Leave Petition.
6. The respondent No.1 is also directed to pay Rs. 4,000/- p.m. as maintenance to the child w.e.f. May, 2013.
7. Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.
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