SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R. BANUMATHI, A.S. BOPANNA, JJ.
K. Anjaneyulu and Others – Appellants
Versus
T. Ashok Raju and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal Nos. 8321-8324 of 2011
Decided On : 24-07-2019
LDCs - Promotion Dispute - Memo dated 16.07.2002, Regulation 26, Section 79 of Electricity Supply Act - The court discussed the interpretation and application of Regulation 26 and the Memos dated 02.04.1994 and 16.07.2002 in determining the integrated seniority list of LDCs and Typists for promotion to the post of UDC Division clerks.
Fact of the Case:
The respondents were appointed as LDCs and were required to undergo training prior to being put on probation. A Memo dated 16.07.2002 clarified the training period for promotion as UDCs. The appellants filed a writ petition challenging the Memo and seeking the preparation of an integrated seniority list of LDCs and typists for promotion to the post of UDC Division clerks.
Finding of the Court:
The Single Judge held the Memo dated 16.07.2002 to be inconsistent with Regulation 26 and the Memos were only executive instructions. The Division Bench allowed the appeals of the respondents, stating that there was no regulation dealing with integrated seniority list and the Memo dated 02.04.1994 was issued for the preparation of the integrated seniority list.
Issues: Interpretation of Regulation 26, validity of Memo dated 16.07.2002, preparation of integrated seniority list for promotion.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that there was no specific regulation dealing with integrated seniority list and upheld the validity of the Memo dated 02.04.1994 for the preparation of the integrated seniority list.
Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed, affirming the decision of the Division Bench.
JUDGMENT :
R. BANUMATHI, J.
1. Respondents No. 1 to 10 and 14 to 21 were appointed as LDCs in February 1991. They were required to undergo three months training prior to being put on probation. Both LDCs and Typists are in the integrated feeder category for promotion as UDCs. Respondents No. 12 and 13 issued a Memo dated 16.07.2002 clarifying that the training period in respect of LDCs/RCs would be reckoned as the period in service for promotion as UDCs. In the said Memo dated 16.07.2002, it was stated that as per the orders issued in Memo dated 02.04.1994 by the Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board (APSEB), the integrated seniority list of LDCs/RCs/Typists would be drawn without disturbing their seniority assigned during selection for appointment to that post. LDCs/RCs/Typists are different categories and having separate seniority lists for each category. In the said Memo it was clarified that for integrating their seniority, the date of joining as Trainee LDCs/RCs shall be taken as criteria for their integrated seniority without disturbing their relative seniority in their respective cadres. It was stated in the Memo dated 16.07.2002 that the earlier Memo dated 02.04.1994 holds good as it was issued for the purpose of integrated seniority of LDCs/RCs/Typists for considering their cases for promotion by taking into account the training period of LDC/RCs for the purpose of seniority. Grievance of the appellants is that they are superseded by the respondents in the matter of promotion to the category of UDCs on the basis of reckoning inter se seniority between the category of typists and that of LDCs. The appellants filed writ petition praying that the Memo dated 16.07.2002 be declared as illegal and contrary to the statutory regulations and to direct the respondents to prepare an integrated seniority list of LDCs and typists in accordance with Regulation 26 of AP State Electricity Board Service Regulations for promotion to the post of UDC Division clerks.
2. Learned Single Judge vide Order dated 01.07.2004 came to the conclusion that the integrated seniority list of LDCs and the Typists would have to be determined in conformity with Regulation 26 read with stipulations in Annexure-IV. Learned Single Judge further held that Memo dated 16.07.2002 was clearly inconsistent with the legal position as contemplated by Regulation 26 and the Memos dated 02.04.1994 and 16.07.2002 are only executive instructions and based on such executive instructions the integrated seniority cannot be worked out.
3. Aggrieved by the judgment passed by learned Single Judge, respondents no. 4 to 8 preferred appeals before the Division Bench of the High Court in W.A. Nos. 1285 of 2004, 2113 of 2004 and 2114 of 2004 which came to be allowed by the impugned judgment dated 14.07.2006.
4. We have heard Mr. Krishna Kr. Singh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. S. Sadasiva Reddy, learned counsel appearing for the respondents. We have also heard Mr. D. Abhinav Rao, learned counsel appearing for respondents No. 11 to 13 and perused the impugned judgments as also the materials on record.
5. As per MS 57, on 14.05.1992 L.D.Cs, Typists and Computer Operators were added to category 4(b) and since then the applicability of Regulation 26 became impossible. In that context, the Board has issued a Memo dated 02.04.1994. According to the official correspondents without the said Memo the combined seniority could not have been drawn. As per Section 79 of the Electricity Supply Act, the Board has power to issue regulations in the form of notifications. The Memo dated 02.04.1994 was issued by the Board in exercise of its power conferred on it under Section 79 of the Electricity Supply Act. The Memo dated 16.02.2002 issued by the NPDC was only follow up of the said approved memo dated 02.04.1994 and solely made for proper implementation of the same which was required for making of an integrated seniority list.
6. The grievance of the appellants is that the seniorit
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