SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Kurian Joseph, Hemant Gupta, JJ.
Meera V. Mathew - Appellant
Versus
Vivek K. John - Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 10947 of 2018 [@ Special Leave Petition (C) 9619 of 2016]
Decided On : 13-11-2018
Divorce - Mutual Consent - Settlement Agreement
Fact of the Case:
The parties, aggrieved by the High Court's judgment, entered into a mutual settlement agreement under Section 10A of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869. The court invoked its jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India to pass orders on the application filed under Section 10A.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the petition for divorce on mutual consent and dissolved the marriage between the parties. The court emphasized the importance of the child's well-being and extended the time for discharging the obligations under the settlement agreement.
Issues: Matrimonial disputes, custody of the child, invocation of court's jurisdiction under Article 142 and Section 10A of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869.
Ratio Decidendi: The court can invoke its jurisdiction under Article 142 to pass orders on applications filed under Section 10A of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, and emphasize the well-being of the child in divorce cases.
Final Decision: The petition for divorce on mutual consent was allowed, and the marriage between the parties was dissolved. The court appreciated the efforts of the mediator in bringing about the settlement.
JUDGMENT
Kurian, J. - SLP (C) 9619 OF 2016 Leave granted.
2. The parties are before this Court, aggrieved by the Judgment dated 09.03.2016 passed by the High Court of Judicature of Bombay at Mumbai in Writ Petition No. 1288 of 2016. Realizing that the disputes are matrimonial in nature, this Court took several steps to see whether the parties can resolve their disputes amicably, including the dispute on the custody of their child. In the process, the parties were referred to Mrs. Sadhana Ramachandran, a trained mediator, especially in matrimonial disputes.
3. We are happy to note that the parties have entered into a mutual settlement. The Settlement Agreement dated 27.07.2018 has been duly signed by the parties and their respective counsel and by the learned mediator.
4. In terms of the settlement, the appellant and the respondent have filed a joint application under Section 10A of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869. We have also interacted with the parties and we are convinced that they have taken a conscious decision to part as friends. Having regard to the background of litigations between the parties, we are of the view that this is a fit case to invoke our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India and pass orders on the application filed under Section 10A of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869.
5. Accordingly, the petition for divorce on mutual consent filed under Section 10A is allowed. The marriage between the appellant - Meera V. Mathew and the respondent -Vivek K. John is dissolved by way of a decree of divorce on mutual consent. The parties shall be bound by the terms of settlement. The appellant and the respondent will keep in mind that though they have severed their marital relationship, for their child - Neil, Vivek John is his father and Meera Mathew mother for ever. The child is entitled to the love and affection, protection and guidance of both the parents and their families. The child also has a duty to respect, love and reciprocate the love and affection from both the parents and their families.
6. This appeal is disposed of in terms of the Settlement Agreement dated 27.07.2018. The agreement shall form part of the decree. As the parties are agreeable for extension of six months' time for discharging the obligations under Clause 6 of the Agreement, the time is extended by six months from today.
7. We record our sincere appreciation for the strenuous efforts taken by Mrs. Sadhana Ramachandran, learned mediator, to bring out the settlement between the parties who have been in litigation for quite some time before different courts.
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