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2018 Supreme(SC) 1874

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ranjan Gogoi, Navin Sinha, K.M. Joseph, JJ.
Saraswati Palariya - Appellant
Versus
New India Assurance Company Ltd. - Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 9114 of 2018 (Arising Out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 4505 of 2018)
Decided On : 31-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rajesh Pathak, Mr. Abhishek Chakraborty, Mr. Shrish Kumar, Mr. Bhupender Kumar Bhardwaj, Advocates and Mr. Sumit Kumar, AOR, for the Appellant; Ms. Neerja Sachdeva, Advocate and Mr. Yash Pal Dhingra, AOR, for the Respondent

Contributory negligence cannot be inferred solely based on the absence of a valid driving license.

Headnote:

The court does not refer to any specific acts or sections in this judgment.

Fact of the Case:

Compensation granted by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal has been reduced by the High Court on the ground of contributory negligence. The appellant appeals against this decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court examines the evidence and concludes that there is no evidence of contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. The court also states that driving without a valid license does not necessarily imply contributory negligence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court sets aside the High Court's decision and restores the award passed by the Tribunal.

Result: The appeal is allowed and all amounts due shall be paid forthwith.

ORDER

Ranjan Gogoi, Navin Sinha and K.M. Joseph, JJ. - Leave granted.

2. Compensation granted by the learned Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Nainital ("Tribunal" for short) to the extent of Rs. 10,28,280/- (Rupees Ten lakh Twenty Eight thousand Two hundred and Eighty) with 7% interest has been reduced by 50% by the High Court on the ground that the deceased had contributed to the accident by his negligence. Aggrieved, this appeal has been filed.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent - insurer has sought to sustain the aforesaid conclusion of the High Court by relying on the evidence of P.W.2 - Prakash Chandra Sharma.

4. We have read and considered the said evidence and we are unable to agree with the contentions advanced inasmuch as the witness relied upon has spoken about the rash and negligent driving of the truck which colluded with the motor cycle next to which the deceased was standing. No conclusion of any contributory negligence on the part of the deceased can be reached on the basis of the evidence of P.W.2.

5. The finding of the High Court of contributory negligence on the ground that the deceased was driving the vehicle without a driving license is equally unsustainable. Driving without a valid driving license may expose the claimant(s) to other liabilities but no inference of contributory negligence can be arrived on that basis.

6. For the aforesaid reasons we allow this appeal; set aside the order of the High Court and restore the award passed by the learned Tribunal. All amounts due shall be paid forthwith and, in any case, within four weeks from today.

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