SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Uday Umesh Lalit, Indira Banerjee, JJ.
Conservator Of Forests, Goa & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mahadev Sitaram Sinai Kakodkar And His Wife (expired) Through Lrs. & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 2567 of 2019; Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 34152 of 2016
Decided On : 07-03-2019
CPC - Second Appellate Jurisdiction - High Court's directions for appointment of Commissioner set-aside
Fact of the Case:
The High Court, while exercising second appellate jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC, quashed and set-aside the judgments and orders passed by the Trial Court and the first Appellate Court, and directed the suit to be decided by the District Judge. A Surveyor was appointed as Commissioner to carry out the exercise, and the report was placed on record.
Finding of the Court:
The parties agreed to set-aside the High Court's judgment and order, restore the Second Appeal to the High Court, and requested the High Court to consider and dispose of the Second Appeal on its own merits. The Court found this course suggested by the parties to be just and proper, and accordingly ordered the judgment and order under appeal to be set-aside and the Second Appeal to be restored to the file of the High Court.
Issues: Exercising second appellate jurisdiction, appointment of Commissioner, setting aside of judgments and orders, restoration of Second Appeal
Ratio Decidendi: The Court found the course suggested by the parties to be just and proper, and accordingly set-aside the judgment and order under appeal and restored the Second Appeal to the file of the High Court.
Final Decision: The appeal stands allowed, with no order as to costs. The parties are directed to appear before the High Court for further proceedings.
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. Heard learned counsel for both sides.
3. In the present matter, the High Court while exercising second appellate jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC had quashed and set- aside the judgment and orders passed by the Trial Court and the first Appellate Court on 14.02.2002 and 21.09.2005 respectively and passed the following directions:
"7. Considering the change of jurisdiction during the pendency of the above Appeal, such suit will have to be decided by the learned District Judge in terms of the amendment to the Civil Courts Act. In such circumstances, both the Counsel submit that the Director of the Land Survey be directed to depute a competent Surveyor to be appointed as a Commissioner to carry out the exercise as mentioned herein above.
8. In view of the above, I pass the following:
ORDER
(i) The Appeal is partly allowed.
(ii) The impugned Judgments dated 14.02.2002 and 21.09.2005 passed by the learned Trial Judge and the First Appellate Court, are quashed and set aside.
(iii) Special Civil Suit No.88 of 1996 is restored to the file of the learned District Court.
(iv) The learned District Judge, South Goa, Margao, is directed to decide the suit afresh in the light of the observations made herein above.
(v) Appeal is disposed of accordingly with no orders as to costs.
(vi) The parties are directed to appear before the learned District Judge on 05.10.2015 at 10.00 a.m."
4. Consequently, in terms of the direction, a Surveyor was appointed as Commissioner who carried out the exercise. The report of the Commissioner has since then been placed on the record.
5. Mr. A.N.S. Nadkarni, learned ASG submitted that while exercising second appellate jurisdiction, the High Court was not justified in passing said directions and in any case, the direction for appointment of Commissioner was not justified on facts at all.
6. We need not go into those questions as the parties have arrived at an understanding that:
a) the judgment and order passed by the High Court be set-aside;
b) Second Appeal be restored to the file of the High Court;
c) The High Court be requested to consider and dispose of the Second Appeal on its own merits; and
d) If a case is made out for appointment of Commissioner, the matter may be gone into by the High Court purely on merits without being influenced by the order dated 28.08.2015 passed by the High Court on the earlier occasion.
7. The course suggested by the parties, in our view, is eminently just and proper. We, therefore, order accordingly.
8. Thus, the judgment and order under appeal is set-aside and the Second Appeal is restored to the file of the High Court. Consequently, whatever has been undertaken in pursuance of the directions issued by the High Court in connection with the Commissioner's report and the evidence also stand set-aside.
9. The High Court may consider any appropriate request made by either party. Such request(s) will be considered purely in accordance with law.
10. Let the parties appear before the High Court on 26.03.2019 for further proceedings.
11. We have not and shall not be taken to have expressed anything on the merits of the matter which shall be gone into independent of this order as well as the order which was presently under appeal
12. With the aforesaid observations, this appeal stands allowed, with no order as to costs.
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