SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Uday Umesh Lalit, Indu Malhotra, JJ.
Sanju - Appellant
Versus
Layak Singh & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 339 of 2019
Decided On : 22-02-2019
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Challenge to Order Framing Charges - The High Court directed the accused to file an application for discharge and relegate the matter back to the Trial Court. The Supreme Court set aside the order and restored the application to the High Court for consideration of the merits or demerits of the contentions regarding the order framing charges.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal challenged the order passed by the High Court in response to an application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. filed by the accused against the order framing charges in a Sessions Trial for offences under Sections 302/34 and 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
Finding of the Court:
The Supreme Court found that the High Court's order directing the accused to file an application for discharge and relegate the matter back to the Trial Court was not correct. The Supreme Court set aside the order and restored the application to the High Court for consideration.
Issues: The main issue was the correctness of the High Court's direction to the accused to file an application for discharge and relegate the matter back to the Trial Court instead of considering the merits or demerits of the contentions regarding the order framing charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court should have considered the merits or demerits of the contentions regarding the order framing charges instead of directing the accused to file an application for discharge and relegate the matter back to the Trial Court.
Final Decision: The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order and restored the application to the High Court for consideration within four weeks.
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal challenges the order dated 05.10.2018 passed by the High Court Judicature at Allahabad in Application No.34776 of 2018 moved by the first respondent Layak Singh (original Accused No.2) under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "Cr.P.C.")
3. In Sessions Trial No.132/2018, on the file of Sessions Judge, Hathras, in respect of offences punishable under Sections 302/34 and 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Trial Court vide its order dated 06.06.2018 framed charges in respect of the offences in question. The aforementioned application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was thereafter filed by Layak Singh against the order framing charges.
4. The matter came up before the High Court on 05.10.2018. First part of the order indicates that after hearing the learned counsel for Layak Singh, the matter was confined to the relief of consideration of the main issue. The subsequent observations made by the High Court however indicate that Layak Singh was given liberty to file an application for discharge which the Trial Court was directed to consider and dispose of on merits.
5. This Court issued notice on 11.01.2019 and stayed the operation of the order passed by the High Court.
6. According to the office report, the accused Layak Singh, though served in the matter has chosen not to enter appearance.
7. We have heard Mr. Siddharth Dave, learned counsel for the appellant as well as Mr. Vinod Diwakar, learned AAG for the State of Uttar of Pradesh.
8. In our view, the order passed by the High Court is not correct. The matter had arisen after the charges were framed by the Sessions Court and the order framing charges was questioned by way of application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. It was open to the High Court to consider the merits or demerits of the contentions and see whether the order framing charges was justified or not. Without undertaking such course, the High Court could not and ought not to have directed Layak Singh to prefer an application for discharge and relegate the matter back to the Trial Court.
9. We, therefore, set-aside the order and restore the application No.34776 of 2018 on the file of the High Court. We also request the High Court to hear and dispose of the application within four weeks from the receipt of this order.
10. A copy of this order shall be sent to the High Court immediately so that the matter can be placed before the concerned Court.
11. This appeal stands disposed of in aforesaid terms.
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