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1997 Supreme(SC) 1786

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.C. Sen And S.S.M. Quadri, JJ.
Raymond Woollen Mills Limited - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer, Centre Circle XI, Range Bombay and others - Respondents
Civil Appeals No. 1972 of 1992 with No. 1973 of 1992
Decided On : 17-12-1997

The sufficiency or correctness of the material is not a thing to be considered at the stage of reopening the case.

Headnote:

Reopening - Assessment of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd - The court held that the sufficiency or correctness of the material is not a thing to be considered at the stage of reopening the case. The court cannot strike down the reopening of the case based on the facts presented. The appellant will be entitled to take all the points before the assessing authority.

Fact of the Case:

The challenge is to the reopening of the assessment of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. The Revenue claimed that the assessee undervalued inventories and understated profits by not including certain manufacturing costs in the valuation of closing stock.

Finding of the Court:

The court did not give a final decision on the suppression of material facts by the assessee. It held that the sufficiency or correctness of the material is not a thing to be considered at the stage of reopening the case. The court dismissed the appeals and left the questions of fact and law to be investigated and decided by the assessing authority.

Issues: Reopening of assessment, undervaluation of inventories, understatement of profits

Ratio Decidendi: The sufficiency or correctness of the material is not a thing to be considered at the stage of reopening the case. The court cannot strike down the reopening of the case based on the facts presented.

Final Decision: The appeals are dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.

ORDER :

S.C. Sen, J.

1. The challenge in this case is to the reopening of the assessment of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. We have been shown the recorded reasons for reopening under Section 147(a). The case of the Revenue was that the assessee was charging to its profit and loss account, fiscal duties paid during the year as well as labour charges, power, fuel, wages, chemicals, etc. However, while valuing its closing stock, the elements of fiscal duty and the other direct manufacturing costs were not included. This resulted in under valuation of inventories and understatement of profits. This information was obtained by the Revenue in a subsequent year's assessment proceeding.

2. Mr. Vellapally, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, has argued that the Department has made a grievous error in coming to this conclusion.

3. In this case, we do not have to give a final decision as to whether there is suppression of material facts by the assessee or not. We have only to see whether there was prima facie some material on the basis of which the Department could reopen the case. The sufficiency or correctness of the material is not a thing to be considered at this stage. We are of the view that the court cannot strike down the reopening of the case in the facts of this case. It will be open to the assessee to prove that the assumption of facts made in the notice was erroneous. The assessee may also prove that no new facts came to the knowledge of the Income-tax Officer after completion of the assessment proceeding. We are not expressing any opinion on the merits of the case. The questions of fact and law are left open to be investigated and decided by the assessing authority. The appellant will be entitled to take all the points before the assessing authority.

4. The appeals are dismissed.

5. There will be no order as to costs.

Appeals dismissed.

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