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2004 Supreme(SC) 1665

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. RAJENDRA BABU, G.P. MATHUR, JJ.
Union of India - Appellant
Versus
Bal Ram and another - Respondents
C.A. No. 7459 of 1999.
Decided on : 20-01-2004

The nature/quality of lands and fairness in compensation for lands with the same purpose of acquisition justified the award of compensation.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act - Compensation - Similarity of lands in different villages - Contiguity of villages not sufficient to draw inference of similarity in character of lands - Nature/quality of lands considered similar to those in previous case - Fairness in compensation for lands with same purpose of acquisition

Fact of the Case:

Lands in 13 villages, including Shahbad Mohamadpur, were acquired under the Land Acquisition Act for Plan Development Area around Palam Airport. High Court found compensation under market value of Rs. 47,224 per bigha to be reasonable based on similarity of lands to those in a previous case.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court's decision to award compensation based on similarity of lands and fairness in compensation for lands with the same purpose of acquisition was upheld. The appeal was dismissed.

Issues: Contiguity of villages as a basis for similarity in character of lands for compensation, fairness in compensation for lands with the same purpose of acquisition

Ratio Decidendi: The nature/quality of lands considered similar to those in a previous case justified the award of compensation. Fairness in compensation for lands with the same purpose of acquisition was emphasized.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of the High Court was found to be fair and reasonable.

JUDGMENT :

C.A. No. 7459/1999.

Pursuant to notification issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act on 27-1-1984, lands in 13 villages were acquired and Shahbad Mohamadpur was also one such village. The High Court taking into consideration that certain other lands coming under different villages which had been acquired for the same purpose, namely Plan Development Area around Palam Airport in the vicinity of Delhi, found that compensation under market value of Rs. 47,224 per bigha would be reasonable and appropriate. In doing so, the High Court followed a decision of this Court in Satpal v. Union of India, 1997(11) SCC 423. The ground urged before us is that in view of the decision in Kunwar Singh v. Union of India, 1998(8) SCC 136 contiguity of villages could not by itself be sufficient to draw an inference of similarity in character of the lands in awarding the compensation and, therefore, the reasoning of the High Court is not correct. The High Court indeed did not rely upon the contiguity of the lands alone but it found that the nature/quality of the lands is by and large similar to those lands considered in Satpal's case. If that is the finding of the High Court, we do not think there would be any justification to make any distinction between lands which had been lying in Palam and Shahbad Mohamadpur. Therefore, the view taken by the High Court cannot be faulted with. The High Court also found that it would be unfair to discriminate between the land owners to pay more to some and less to others when the purpose of acquisition is same and lands are identical and similar, though lying in different villages, we find the judgment of the High Court to be fair and reasonable and no interference is called for. Therefore, the appeal stands dismissed.

2. Rest of the matters shall stand dismissed in view of the order passed in C.A. No. 7459/1999.

Appeal dismissed.

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