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2005 Supreme(SC) 1937

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ruma Pal, C.K. Thakker, JJ.
Pradeep Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1187-88 of (Arising out of SLP(C) Nos. 9700-9701 of 2004)
Decided On : 11-02-2005

The scope of judicial review does not allow the High Court to interfere with the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authorities.

Headnote:

Judicial Review - Disciplinary Proceedings - The court held that the scope of judicial review did not allow the High Court to interfere with the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authorities on the appellant. The directions of the High Court were not sustainable and were set aside.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a Technical Supervisor, was subjected to disciplinary proceedings and a penalty reducing pay and denying increments was imposed. The High Court dismissed the writ petition but directed the punishing authority to re-consider the punishment and intimated the action to the Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the High Court's directions were outside its jurisdiction and set them aside. The disciplinary enquiry initiated based on the High Court's order was quashed. The writ petitions were dismissed.

Issues: Scope of judicial review, authority of the High Court to interfere with disciplinary proceedings, jurisdiction of the High Court in issuing directions to re-consider punishment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the scope of judicial review did not allow the High Court to interfere with the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authorities. The High Court's directions were outside its jurisdiction.

Final Decision: The appeals were allowed, the High Court's directions were set aside, and the disciplinary enquiry initiated based on the High Court's order was quashed. The writ petitions were dismissed with no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT :

Ruma Pal, J.

Leave granted.

2. The appellant was working with the respondents as a Technical Supervisor in Kurali Telephone Exchange in District Roopnagar, Punjab. Disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the appellant and two other employees in respect of a common certain facts. The Inquiry Officer held the three employees guilty. Ultimately, the Deputy General Manager, being the Respondent No. 3 herein, imposed a penalty reducing the pay of the delinquent officer by five stages for a period of 5 years with effect from 1st November, 2001 and further directed that the appellant would not earn increment of pay during the period of reduction.

3. According to the appellant, similar punishment was inflicted on the other two employees. Being aggrieved, all three employees filed separate writ petitions before the High Court. The writ petitions of the other two employees were merely dismissed as withdrawn. As far as the appellant was concerned, the High Court not only dismissed the writ petition but also directed the punishing authority to re-consider the punishment imposed in view of the observations of the High Court and held that the maximum penalty of dismissal from service ought to have been accorded. There was a further direction that the action taken against the appellant should be intimated to the Court as soon as possible.

4. Irrespective of the crime/offence with which the appellant may have been charged, it was not open to the High Court to have issued such a direction. The scope of judicial review did not allow the High Court to have interfered with the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authorities on the appellant. Besides, a writ petitioner cannot be put in a worse position by coming to court. The directions of the High Court are not sustainable and must be set aside. We are told by the learned counsel for the appellant that the Respondent authority pursuant to the directions issued by the High Court initiated proceedings against the appellant for the purpose of imposing the penalty of dismissal from service. We have held that the direction of the High Court was wholly outside its jurisdiction. The appeals are thus allowed and the High Court's directions are set aside. The disciplinary enquiry initiated on the basis of the High Court's order is consequently also quashed.

5. However, the writ petitions will stand dismissed. There is no order as to costs.

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