SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.M. PANCHAL, GYAN SUDHA MISRA, JJ.
Phatru Patel and Others – Appellants
Versus
Revenue Divisional Officer and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 8473 of 2003, C.A. No. 8472 of 2003
Decided On : 21-10-2010
Constitution of India - Article 14 – Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing Act 1982 - Section 2 - Illegal and void - Instant appeal is directed against Judgment- Claim of compensation - Prayer was made by counsel for appellants to grant some time to enable appellants to vacate lands which was granted by High Court - Appellants filed another Petition being and claimed reliefs which are referred to earlier - As observed earlier High Court has rejected petition giving rise of instant appeal – Held, Bare reading of above quoted Rule makes it evident that Special Court has to give notice in Form persons known or believed to be interested in land - Case of appellants is that they had purchased lands from between prior to initiation of case provisions of Act before Special Court by respondent – Circumstances Court is of opinion that it was duty of Special Court to issue notices to the appellants in and hear them High Court has failed to consider question whether the appellants were served as required by law impugned Judgment does not indicate that High Court had examined the plea raised by appellants that they had acquired interest in lands prior to filing of the case by the respondent Except stating that appellants are were claiming through no other contention raised in the petition was examined by the High Court - As record does not indicate that any notice as contemplated by Rule of Rules was served by Special Court on any of appellants it will have to be that Judgment passed by Special Court in the application filed by respondent is illegal and void - Appeal will have to be accepted - For foregoing reasons appeal succeed - Judgment of High court impugned in appeal is set aside - Judgment and order rendered in Special Court Andhra Pradesh is also set aside - It is clarified that it will be open to respondent initiate appropriate action against present appellants for appropriate relief in accordance with law - appeal is allowed accordingly - There shall be no order as to cost - Appeal is allowed
ORDER :
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8473 OF 2003
1. The instant appeal is directed against the Judgment dated 29.03.2000 in Writ Petition No. 24706 of 1996 by which the prayers made by the appellants to declare that the action of the District Collector Rangha Reddy District, in seeking to evict them from the lands bearing Survey Nos. 130 to 133 of Village Fathenagar, Mandal Balanagar, District Rangha Reddy, A.P. which are in their possession, by demolishing the residential houses/business premises situated in those survey numbers, is arbitrary, illegal, violative of principles of natural justice and violative of their fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 14 of the Constitution and to issue consequential direction to the respondents not to interfere with their peaceful possession of the residential houses/business premises located in those survey numbers as well as to set aside the order dated 20.01.1992 rendered in LGC No. 3 of 1988 passed by the Special Court established under A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act 1982 (the Act, for short) declaring them to be land grabbers, under the Act, are rejected.
2. The appellants claim that they had derived title to the lands in question through one Hukumlal and that they had constructed residential houses/business premises therein and are in possession of the same. The respondent Nos. 3, 4 and 5 initiated LGC No. 3 of 1988 in the Special Court established under the Act seeking possession of Survey No. mentioned above on the ground that they are owners of the same and 58 persons against whom the said case was instituted were land grabbers within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the Act of 1982. On application being presented, the Special Court took cognizance and thereafter issued notices as contemplated by the proviso to Section 8 (1A) of the Act read with rule 7 of the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Rules, 1988. After hearing the parties, the Special Court, by judgment dated 20-01-1992 declared the appellants to be land grabbers. The said order was sought to be executed by the respondent Nos. 3 to 5 against the appellants. Therefore, the appellants invoked extra ordinary jurisdiction of the High Court of Judicature at Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad under Article 226 of the Constitution, by filing W.P. No. 23019 of 1996 and challenged the warrant of authorisation issued by the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 in favour of the respondent Nos. 3 to 5. The High Court, by order dated 13.10.1996 disposed of the Writ Petition directing the respondent Nos. 1 & 2 to serve copy of warrant of authorisation on the appellants as contemplated under sub-Rule 3 of Rule 15 of the Rules of 1988, before taking possession of the lands. The prayer was made by the learned counsel for the appellants to grant some time to enable the appellants to vacate the lands, which was granted by the High Court. Thereafter, the appellants filed another Writ Petition being W.P. No. 24706 of 1996 and claimed the reliefs which are referred to earlier. As observed earlier, the High Court has rejected the petition giving rise of the instant appeal.
3. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and considered the documents forming part of the instant appeal. It may be mentioned that vide order dated 09-08-2001, the SLP against the respondent No. 6 Hukumlal was treated as having abated because no steps were taken to bring on record his legal representatives.
4. Mr. P.S. Mishra, learned senior counsel for the appellants contended that no notice as contemplated by rule 8 of the Rules 1982 was served on any of the appellants and, therefore, the Judgment rendered in LGC No. 3 of 1988 was not binding on the appellants. Mr. R.P. Bhatt, learned senior counsel for respondent Nos. 3 to 5 contended that after taking cognizance of the application submitted by the respondent Nos. 3 to 5, notice in form No. II was published in Gazette as required by Rule 7 of the Rules and as the appellants were aware about the proceedings initiated against them
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