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2010 Supreme(SC) 1432

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B. SUDERSHAN REDDY, SURINDER SINGH NIJJAR, JJ.
Chikkegowda and Others – Appellants
Versus
State by K.R. Pet Police Station – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 2500 of 2009
Decided On : 10-02-2010

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Shantha Kumar Mahale, S.R. Harisha, Rajesh Mahale.
For the Respondents: Sanjay R. Hegde, A. Rohen Singh, Vikrant Yadav, Ramesh Kumar Mishra, Ramesh S. Jadhav.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that a conviction under a specific section of the IPC cannot be sustained if the charge under that section has been dropped by the Trial Court.

Headnote:

Conviction - Section 326 IPC - The court found that the High Court erred in convicting the appellants under Section 326 IPC when the charge had been dropped by the Trial Court. The order of acquittal was restored and the appellants were not required to deposit any fine amount.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was against the judgment and order of the High Court which reversed the order of acquittal passed by the Trial Court and convicted the appellants for the offence punishable under Section 326 IPC. The High Court directed their release on probation and to pay compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found merit in the appeal as the charge framed against the appellants under Section 326 IPC had been dropped by the Trial Court. The High Court erred in convicting the appellants under Section 326 IPC in the absence of any charge against them. The order of acquittal passed by the Trial Court was restored and the impugned order was set aside.

Issues: The main issue was the erroneous conviction of the appellants under Section 326 IPC by the High Court when the charge had been dropped by the Trial Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that the charge under Section 326 IPC had been dropped by the Trial Court, and the High Court erred in convicting the appellants under the same section without any charge against them.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the order of acquittal passed by the Trial Court was restored, and the impugned order was set aside. The appellants were not required to deposit any fine amount, and the bail bonds executed by them for their release on probation were cancelled.

ORDER :

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 22nd July, 2008 in Criminal Appeal No. 751 of 2002 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore, whereby the High Court reversed the order of acquittal dated 24.11.2001 passed by the J.M.F.C. in C.C. No. 658 of 1996 acquitting the appellants for the offence punishable under Sections 143, 144, 147, 148, 326, 324, 323 and 506 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘the IPC’).

3. The High Court having set aside the order of acquittal convicted all the appellants herein for the offence punishable under Section 326 IPC, however, directed their release on probation on each one of them executing a bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- with one surety in the like sum. The appellant were further directed to pay compensation in a sum of Rs. 5,000/- each. Out of the fine amount, a sum of Rs. 30,000/- was directed to be paid to PW-1 the injured.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the High Court without recording any reasons whatsoever, in a cryptic manner and even without noticing that there was no charge against the appellants under Section 326 IPC, set aside the order passed by the Trial Court and convicted the appellants under Section 326 IPC.

5. We find merit in this appeal since it is an admitted fact that the charge framed against the appellants under Section 326 IPC has been dropped by the Trial Court. It is difficult to appreciate as to how the High Court could have convicted the appellants herein for the offence punishable under Section 326 IPC in the absence of any charge against them. The High Court failed to notice that the charge under Section 326 IPC has been dropped against the appellants.

6. For the aforesaid reasons, we find it difficult to sustain the impugned order convicting the appellants for the offence punishable under Section 326 IPC. The order of acquittal passed by the Trial Court is restored and the impugned order is accordingly, set aside. The appellants are not required to deposit any fine amount. The bail bonds executed by them for their release on probation shall accordingly, stand cancelled.

7. This appeal is accordingly, allowed.

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