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2011 Supreme(SC) 1219

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
HARJIT SINGH BEDI, CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD, JJ.
Rubi Devi & Anr. - Petitioner
Versus
State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 219 of 2011 (arising Out of S.L.P. (Cri.) No. 8982 of 2010.
Decided on : 18-01-2011

The court has the discretion to consider the circumstances of the case and modify the sentence accordingly, taking into account the time already served by the appellants.

Headnote:

Sentencing - Sisters-in-law - Reduction of sentence

Fact of the Case:

The appellants, who were the married sisters-in-law of the complainant, were convicted under Sections 498A and 323 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The trial court sentenced them to imprisonment and fines, which were affirmed by the Appellate court. The High Court reduced the sentence for the offence under Section 498A but affirmed the conviction and sentence for the other offences.

Finding of the Court:

The Supreme Court, upon considering the matter, reduced the sentence awarded to the appellants under Section 498A to the time already undergone and ordered their release. The appeal was dismissed with this modification in the sentence.

Issues: The main issue was the quantum of sentence for the appellants, who were the married sisters-in-law of the complainant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the fact that the appellants were the married sisters-in-law of the complainant and had already undergone about five months of the sentence. Taking this into account, the court decided to reduce the sentence under Section 498A to the time already served.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, but the sentence under Section 498A was modified to the time already undergone, and the appellants were ordered to be released forthwith.

ORDER :

1. Leave granted.

2. The appellants herein are the married sisters-in-law of the complainant Punam Devi who had filed a complaint under Sections 498A and 323 of the Indian Penal and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. On conviction, the appellants have been sentenced by the trial court to one year rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2500/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for 21 days under Section 498A Indian Penal Code and three months rigorous imprisonment under Section 323 Indian Penal Code and a further sentence for two months rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 1000/- under Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act and payment of fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo further imprisonment of seven days. The sentences aforesaid were affirmed by the Appellate court. The High Court in revision has reduced the sentence to eight months rigorous imprisonment for the offence under Section 498A but affirmed the conviction and sentence by the courts below awarded with respect to the other offences.

3. When this matter came up before this Court on the 12th November, 2010, notice was issued confined to the quantum of sentence, returnable within four weeks keeping in mind that the appellants herein were the married sisters-in-law of the complainant. We see that the appellants have undergone about five months of the sentence under Section 498A. We feel that in the facts of the case, the sentence awarded to the appellants under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code should be reduced to that already undergone. We make an order accordingly.

4. The appellants shall be released forthwith if not required in connection with any other case.

5. The appeal is dismissed with the above modification in the sentence.

Appeal dismissed.

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