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2008 Supreme(SC) 1994

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.K. MATHUR, LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.
R. B. Giripunje - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 595 of 2002
Decided on : 13-08-2008

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Manish Pitale, Mr. V. N. Raghupathy. Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. Sanjay V. Kharde, Ms. Asha G. Nair, Advs., Mr. Mukesh K. Giri, Advocates.

Headnote:

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads (Recruitment) Rules - Appointment to post of Gram Sevak - Challenging - Post Graduate in Agriculture - All appellants were registered with Employment Exchange - Appellants challenged action of respondent - Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad Gondia Maharashtra in not issuing letter to them for interview for post of Gram Sevak which was scheduled to be on August - It is alleged that appellants were eligible for consideration to post of Gram Sevak as they possessed requisite qualification as per Government Resolution - In these circumstances appellants herein filed a writ petition before High Court of Bombay Bench at Nagpur challenging action of respondent herein in not calling them for interview to post of Gram Sevak - As per Government Resolution under Maharashtra Zilla Parishads Rules requirement for appointment to post of Gram Sevak was Secondary School Certificate or any equivalent qualification and Diploma in Agriculture and preference needs to be given to candidate who possesses Degree in Agriculture or higher qualification or experience in social services and with rural base - According to writ petitioners-appellants they possess higher qualification a Degree in Agriculture and therefore they are eligible to be considered for post of Gram Sevak - Held, Court have heard counsel for parties and perused record - According to him as per Government Resolution requirement for post of Gram Sevak is Secondary School Certificate or any equivalent qualification and Diploma in Agriculture and preference needs to be given to candidate who possesses Degree in Agriculture or higher qualification or experience in social services and with rural base - A plain and simple reading of Government Resolution makes it clear that if a person with a Secondary School Certificate along with a Degree in Agriculture is available then he is certainly entitled to be given preferential consideration over a candidate who possesses a Secondary School Certificate with a Diploma in Agriculture - It is wrong to say that a person who possesses Diploma then he should also possess a Degree in Agriculture for being considered for Gram Sevak - With great respect to Division Bench of High Court - Court do not subscribe to interpretation given by Division Bench - Expression preference vis-a-vis a person having Diploma in Agriculture and a person having Degree in Agriculture means that a candidate having Degree in Agriculture shall be given preference over a candidate having Diploma in Agriculture - In Court view interpretation given by High Court is wrong and there is no two opinion in matter that a Diploma is lower qualification than a Degree - Division Bench of High Court upheld new Resolution and special leave petition was preferred against that order has also been dismissed in limine by this Court - Appeal Allowed

JUDGMENT :

A.K. Marhur, J.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. This appeal by special leave petition is directed against the judgment and order dated 27.8.2001 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench whereby the Division Bench of the High Court has held that the appellants who does not possess the basic qualification i.e. a Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course) and merely possess a Degree in Agriculture or higher qualification are not eligible for being considered for the post of Gram Sevak. It is also observed in the impugned judgment that a candidate who only possesses a Degree in Agriculture can be given preferential right to be considered for appointment as Gram Sevak but in the absence of basic qualification of Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course) he cannot be considered for appointment to the post of Gram Sevak. Aggrieved against the impugned judgment and order, the present appeal has been preferred.

3. The brief facts are that the appellants herein are Graduates in Agriculture and appellant No. 4 is a Post Graduate in Agriculture. All the appellants were registered with the Employment Exchange. The appellants challenged the action of respondent No. 2 - Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Gondia, Maharashtra in not issuing letter to them for interview for the post of Gram Sevak, which was scheduled to be held on 17th August, 2001. It is alleged that the appellants were eligible for consideration to the post of Gram Sevak as they possessed requisite qualification as per the Government Resolution dated 6.6.2001. In these circumstances, the appellants herein filed a writ petition before the High Court of Bombay, Bench at Nagpur challenging the action of respondent No.2 herein in not calling them for interview to the post of Gram Sevak. As per Government Resolution dated 6.6.2001, under the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads (Recruitment) Rules the requirement for appointment to the post of Gram Sevak was Secondary School Certificate or any equivalent qualification and Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course) and preference needs to be given to the candidate, who possesses Degree in Agriculture or higher qualification or experience in social services and with rural base.

4. According to the writ petitioners-appellants they possess higher qualification, i.e., a Degree in Agriculture and, therefore, they are eligible to be considered for the post of Gram Sevak. The writ petition was contested by the respondents and they took the stand that the requisite qualification for appointment to the post of Gram Sevak is a Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course) and if a candidate possesses this qualification along with a Degree in Agriculture then only he can be considered and in case the candidate merely possesses a Degree in Agriculture and not a Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course), he is not eligible for being considered for the post of Gram Sevak. The High Court after considering the matter, upheld the contention of the respondents.

5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. According to him as per the Government Resolution dated 6.6.2001, the requirement for the post of Gram Sevak is Secondary School Certificate or any equivalent qualification and Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course) and preference needs to be given to the candidate who possesses Degree in Agriculture or higher qualification or experience in social services and with rural base.

6. A plain and simple reading of the Government Resolution dated 6.6.2001 makes it clear that if a person with a Secondary School Certificate along with a Degree in Agriculture is available then he is certainly entitled to be given preferential consideration over a candidate who possesses a Secondary School Certificate with a Diploma in Agriculture (two years' course). It is wrong to say that a person who possesses the Diploma then he should also possess a Degree in Agriculture for being considered for Gram Sevak

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