SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V.R. Krishna Iyer, D.A. Desai, A.D. Koshal, JJ.
Bhim Singh and others - Appellants
Versus
State of Haryana and others - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 4591 of 1979
Decided On : 24-7-1979
Agriculture Department - After they had gone over to Agriculture Department State by virtue of its sought to go back upon earlier promise made - Appellants having believed representation made by State and having further acted thereon cannot now be defeated of their hopes which have crystallised into rights thanks to application of doctrine of promissory estoppel – Held, Therefore it is not open to State according to law laid down by this Court to backtrack - We therefore direct State to implement Ex - P-1 and confer such rights and benefits as are promised thereunder in entirety says that a little time may be necessary for various departments to readjust - We allow three month time for implementation of failing which State will be held in breach - Order accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
A.D. Koshal, J. - Leave granted.
2. Having heard the counsel on both sides, we disposed of this appeal as it involves only a solitary point of law already covered by a decision of this Court.
3. By virtue of Ex. P-1, the State (respondent) held out certain specific promises as an inducement for the appellants to move into a New Department (Agriculture Department). After they had gone over to the Agriculture Department, the State, by virtue of its Ex. P-3, sought to go back upon the earlier promise made in Ex. P-1. The appellants having believed the representation made by the State and having further acted thereon cannot now be defeated of their hopes which have crystallised into rights, thanks to the application of the doctrine of promissory estoppel. Therefore, it is not open to the State, according to the law laid down by this Court, to backtrack. We, therefore, direct the State to implement Ex. P-1 and confer such rights and benefits as are promised thereunder in entirety. Shri B. Datta says that a little time may be necessary for the various departments to readjust. We allow three months time for implementation of Ex. P-1, failing which the State will be held in breach.
4. No costs.
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