SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Shivaraj V. Patil, Arijit Pasayat, JJ.
Kurukshetra Central Cooperative Bank limited - Appellant
Versus
Mehar Chand and another - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1282 of 2001
Decided On : 27-03-2003
Regularisation - Employment - The court held that the High Court committed a manifest error in directing the authorities to sanction a full-time post of a sweeper, as it is for the appellant Bank to decide whether they need a full-time post of a sweeper. The appeal was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent sought regularisation of his services as a full-time employee of the appellant Bank, where he had been working on a part-time basis since 1977 as a sweeper.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the High Court erred in directing the authorities to sanction a full-time post of a sweeper, as it is the appellant Bank's decision whether they need a full-time post of a sweeper.
Issues: Regularisation of part-time employment, authority to sanction full-time post of sweeper
Ratio Decidendi: The decision to create a full-time post of a sweeper lies with the appellant Bank, and the court cannot compel the creation of such a post.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the appellant Bank was not compelled to create a full-time post of a sweeper.
ORDER :
Shivaraj V. Patil, J. - Respondent 1 herein approached the High Court by filing a writ petition seeking regularisation of his services as a full-time employee of the appellant Bank. He has been working in the same Bank since 1977 on a part-time basis on consolidated pay of Rs 1100, subsequently which was increased to Rs 1600. This claim of the respondent was based on the letter of the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Haryana, Chandigarh addressed to the Managing Director of all the Central Cooperative Banks in the State. In the said letter in Para 3 it is stated thus:
2. The High Court taking note of the fact that the respondent has been working as a sweeper in the appellant Bank on part-time basis since 1977, held that "admittedly when the respondent is continuously serving the Bank from the date of his joining the post, which by itself proves that the post of sweeper is a permanent post and is required in the Bank". In this view, it gave direction to the appellant by allowing the writ petition to move the authorities for sanction of the post of sweeper and to consider the case of the respondent for appointment on regular basis as a full-time sweeper. Hence this appeal questioning the validity and correctness of the order of the High Court.
3. The learned counsel for the appellant contended that there is no sanctioned permanent post of a full-time sweeper in the Bank; having regard to the volume of work, size of the building and the activities of the Bank, there is no need of a full-time post of a sweeper; as such the services of the respondent are continued on a part-time basis; he also submitted that it is clear from the letter of the Registrar and particularly, looking to Para 3 of the letter extracted above that it was for the appellant Bank to consider as to whether the post of a sweeper should be a full-time post or a part-time post; a decision was taken by the appellant Bank to continue the services of the respondent on part-time basis; this being the position, the High Court was not right in giving direction to move the authorities for creation of a full-time post so as to consider the case of the respondent for appointment on a full-time basis.
4. In opposition, the learned counsel for the respondent while supporting the impugned order submitted that the appellant should forward the necessary papers and information for sanction of the full-time post of a sweeper; it is for the authorities to sanction the post or not. According to the learned counsel, the High Court has not given direction to appoint the respondent on full-time basis; the High Court has only directed the appellant to move the authorities for sanction of a full-time post of a sweeper.
5. We find it difficult to sustain the impugned order for reasons more than one. The High Court has drawn an inference that the post of a sweeper is a permanent post merely on the basis that the respondent has been continuously working on a part-time basis since 1977. This inference is contrary to the facts inasmuch as neither the appellant nor has the respondent stated that there is a sanctioned full-time post of a sweeper in the Bank. From the letter of the Registrar, referred to above, it is clear that it was for the appellant Bank to consider whether there should be a part-time post or a full-time post of a sweeper in the Bank. When the appellant Bank has taken a decision to continue the post of a part-time sweeper, the High Court could not give direction to move the authorities for getting sanction for a full-time post. The contention of the learned counsel for the respondent that the appellant should move the authorities for sanctioning a full-time
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