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2021 Supreme(SC) 302

ASHOK BHUSHAN, M.R.SHAH
Bandhua Mukti Morcha – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For Petitioner(s): By Courts Motion
For the NHRC :Prashant Bhushan, Colin Gonsalves, Gunjan Singh, Amiy Shukla, Satya Mitra, Mohit Paul, Sunaina Phul, Advocates
For the UOI :Tushar Mehta, K.M. Nataraj, Aishwarya Bhati, Kanu Agarwal, Rajat Nair, Saurabh Mishra, B.V. Balram Das, Advocates

JUDGMENT :

ASHOK BHUSHAN, J.

1. The Worldwide Pandemic COVID-19 engulfed this country in March, 2020 and continues till date changing its face from time to time. Different mutations in the virus have made it dangerous and fatal at times. The pandemic had affected each and every person in the world including all citizens of this country. The pandemic has adversely affected all businesses including the small scale businesses, industries, markets and smallest of the person.

2. One of the groups, which were severally affected by the pandemic, was the migrant labouers. When Nationwide Lockdown was declared on 24.03.2020, after few days, there was huge exodus of the migrant labourers from their place of work to their native places. Two primary reasons which resulted in the exodus were cessation of employment due to lockdown and fear of the pandemic. When large number of migrant labourers started walking on highways on foot, cycles and other modes of transports without food and facing several untold miseries, this Court suo motu took cognizance of the problems and miseries of the migrant labourers by its order dated 26.05.2020 on which date, this Suo Motu Writ Petition had been registered. W

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