SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
RANJAN GOGOI, NAVIN SINHA, JJ.
FUJIFILM INDIA PVT. LTD. - APPELLANTS
Vs.
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (IMPORT) NHAVA SHEVA - RESPONDENTS
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).1219 OF 2015
Decided On : 11-04-2017
Classification - Imaging Plates, IP Cassettes, FCR Capsula - The court held that the items were more appropriately classifiable under Chapter 37 CTH 370110, but also eligible for the benefit of notification No.21/2002 dated 01.03.2002. The court set aside the order of the tribunal and remitted the matter for a decision de novo.
Fact of the Case:
The issue before the court was the classification of Imaging Plates, IP Cassettes, and FCR Capsula, with the tribunal holding that the items were classifiable under Chapter 37 CTH 370110 and eligible for the benefit of a specific notification.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tribunal should have sought the views of a larger bench if it could not accept the correctness of a decision by a coordinate bench. The court set aside the tribunal's order and allowed the appeal, remitting the matter for a fresh decision.
Issues: The main issue was the classification of Imaging Plates and IP Cassettes, as well as the correctness of the tribunal's decision and the quasi-judicial authority's actions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the tribunal should have sought the views of a larger bench if it could not accept the correctness of a decision by a coordinate bench, and that the tribunal's decision was based on a case not even urged by any of the parties before it.
Final Decision: The court set aside the tribunal's order and allowed the appeal, remitting the matter for a fresh decision, while requesting the tribunal to decide the matter as expeditiously as possible.
ORDER :
1. This appeal arises out of the final order No.A/1653/14/CSTB/C-I dated 29.10.2014 passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, West Zonal Bench, Mumbai in Appeal No.C/192/12-MUM.
2. We have heard the learned counsels for the parties.
3. The issue before the learned Tribunal was with regard to classification of Imaging Plates, IP Cassettes and FCR Capsula.
4. There was an order dated 20.02.2013 of the same Tribunal in the case of 'M/s. Jindal Photo India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Customs (Import), Nahva Sheva' [Order No. 12/1237/13/CSTB/C-I in Appeal No.C/415/12-Mum] holding that Imaging Plates and IP Cassettes to be classifiable under Chapter 90 CTH 90189099 and, therefore, entitled to the benefit of notification No.21/2002 dated 01.03.2002. The classification of FCR Capsula was also decided in Jindal Photo India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) in a manner adverse to the assessee. No issue on the said classification was raised by the assessee in the present case wherein the issue of classification of Imaging Plates, IP Cassettes was alone contested.
5. In the impugned order, the learned Tribunal did not accept the decision of the coordinate Bench in Jindal Photo India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and took the view that the two items were more appropriately classifiable under Chapter 37 CTH 370110.
6. As benefit under the notification No.21/2002-Cus dated 01.03.2002 was allowable in respect of Imaging Plates and IP Cassettes even if the same is to be classified under Chapter 37, the learned Tribunal, by the impugned order, held that the said two items will be eligible to the benefit of notification No.21/2002 dated 01.03.2002.
7. Notwithstanding the above, as the appellant-assessee would be liable for payment of additional duty of customs by virtue of the notification under Serial No.357B, the present appeal has been filed.
8. If the learned Tribunal was not in a position to accept the correctness of the decision of a coordinate Bench of Jindal Photo India Pvt. Ltd. (supra), the correct course of action would have been to seek the views of a larger Bench. Judicial discipline demanded the quasi judicial authority i.e. the learned Tribunal to act in such a manner. That apart, the learned Tribunal seems to have found a case which was not even urged by any of the parties before it, namely, that Imaging Plates and IP Cassettes merit classification under Chapter 37.
9. In the aforesaid circumstances, we are of the view that the order of the learned Tribunal should be interfered with and the matter be remitted for a decision de novo keeping in mind what has been stated above. We order accordingly.
10. The order dated 29.10.2014 of the learned Tribunal is accordingly set aside and the appeal is allowed in the aforesaid terms.
11. We request the learned Tribunal to decide the matter as expeditiously as possible.
12. Needless to say that all contentions available to the parties are left open.
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