2012 Supreme(SC) 2727
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ALTAMAS KABIR, CHELAMESWAR, RANJAN GOGOI, JJ.
VIJAY SAJNANI & ANR - Petitioner
VERSUS
UNION OF INDIA & ANR - Respondent
CRLMP.NO.10117 OF 2012 IN WRIT PETITION (CRL.) NO. 29 OF 2012
Decided on : 25-04-2012
Presence of counsel during interrogation by custom authorities.
Headnote:
Interim Directions - Presence of Counsel During Interrogation - The court allowed the presence of the petitioners' advocate during interrogation, directing the lawyer to be present at a distance beyond hearing range but within visible distance.
Fact of the Case:
The petition was filed for interim directions to allow the petitioners' counsel to be present at a visible distance, but beyond hearing range, during interrogation by custom authorities.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the presence of the petitioners' advocate during interrogation, directing the lawyer to be present at a distance beyond hearing range but within visible distance.
Issues: Interim directions for the presence of counsel during interrogation by custom authorities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by similar matters previously filed, where the court had directed the presence of counsel within visible distance but beyond hearing range during interrogation.
Final Decision: The court allowed the presence of the petitioners' advocate during interrogation, directing the lawyer to be present at a distance beyond hearing range but within visible distance.
ORDER :
1. CRLMP.No.10117 of 2012, has been filed in Writ Petition(Crl.)No.29 of 2012, inter alia, for interim directions to allow the learned counsel of the petitioners to be present at a visible distance, but beyond hearing range, at the time of interrogation of the petitioners by the custom authorities.
2. As will appear from paragraphs 2 and 3 of the petition, the writ petition itself was filed for the same reliefs.
3. Similar matters have been filed before us earlier and in those matters, we had directed that during interrogation of the petitioner(s), his/their counsel would be allowed to be present within visible distance, but beyond hearing range. Inasmuch as, the same orders are being passed in these matters, we dispose of the writ petition by directing that in similar cases, in the event the person(s) summoned under Section 108 of the Customs Act, 1962, wishes for similar orders, he(they) may apply to the custom authorities concerned and a similar provision may be made for his/their interrogation in the presence of learned counsel, as indicated hereinabove.
4. Accordingly, we allow the criminal miscellaneous petition, as well as the writ petition and direct that the petitioners’ advocate should be allowed to be present during the interrogation of the petitioners. He/they should be made to sit at a distance beyond hearing range, but within visible distance and the lawyer must be prepared to be present whenever the petitioners are called upon to attend such interrogation.