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2020 Supreme(SC) 921

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M. Khanwilkar, Dinesh Maheshwari, Sanjiv Khanna, JJ.
Kunjumuhammed & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Mariyumma - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 2771 of 2020 (Arising Out of SLP (C) No. 22424 of 2017)
Decided On : 19-07-2020

Advocates appeared:
Mr. V. Giri, Sr. Advocate, Mr. K. Parameshwar, Advocate and Mr. M.V. Mukunda Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Gaurav Agrawal, Advocate and Mr. Mohammed Sadique T.A., Advocate, for the Respondent

Points Of Law : It is possible that more than one question of law had been formulated in the appeal memo, as substantial question of law - Court ought to advert to question which it thinks appropriate to examine and then answer same, as is mandated in terms of the settled legal position.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) - Section 100 – Exception - Impugned order - law in memorandum - It is apparent that no substantial question of law was formulated and appeal was placed for consideration before Court on the basis of question of law in memorandum of appeal - Court ought to have formulated substantial question of law and proceeded with arguments thereafter - A mere mention question having been formulated in memorandum of appeal is not enough.

Finding Of The Court :

Court set aside impugned order and relegate parties before High Court for reconsideration of Second Appeal on its own merits and in accordance with law - All contentions available to parties are left open to be decided on its own merits – Court request High Court to take up Second Appeal for hearing expeditiously.

Result : Appeal disposed of

ORDER

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dated 31.01.2017 passed by the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Second Appeal No. 209 of 2003, whereby the High Court allowed the Second Appeal without formulating substantial question of law.

3. After having heard learned counsel for the parties and noticing the fact stated in paragraph 4 of the impugned order, it is apparent that no substantial question of law was formulated and the appeal was placed for consideration before the Court on the basis of question of law in the memorandum of appeal. The Court ought to have formulated substantial question of law and proceeded with the arguments thereafter. A mere mention the question having been formulated in the memorandum of appeal is not enough. That is not in accord with the settled law. It is possible that more than one question of law had been formulated in the appeal memo, as substantial question of law. The Court ought to advert to the question which it thinks appropriate to examine and then answer the same, as is mandated in terms of the settled legal position, including in Bokka Subba. Rao vs. Kukkala Balakrishna and Others, (2008) 3 SCC 99 .

4. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order and relegate the parties before the High Court for reconsideration of the Second Appeal on its own merits and in accordance with law.

5. All contentions available to the parties are left open, to be decided on its own merits.

6. We request the High Court to take up the Second Appeal for hearing expeditiously.

7. The civil appeal is disposed of accordingly.

8. Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.

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