SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(SC) 3

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad For The State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh)
M.R. SHAH, B.V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.
State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Appellants
Versus
S. Pitchi Reddy – Respondent
With
State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Appellants
Versus
B. Rama Koteswara Rao – Respondent
With
State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Appellants
Versus
S. Pitchi Reddy – Respondent
With
State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Appellants
Versus
S. Pitchi Reddy – Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 7768, 7769, 7770, 7771 of 2021
Decided On : 03-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Mahfooz Ahsan Nazki, AOR Mr. Polanki Gowtham, Adv. Mr. Shaik Mohamad Haneef, Adv. Mr. T. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy, Adv. Mr. K. V. Girish Chowdary, Adv. Rajeswari Mukherjee, Adv.

IMPORTANT POINT
High Court ought not to have directly entertained writ petitions challenging fresh assessment orders – Respective dealers-assessees ought to have availed alternative remedy of appeals before First Appellate Authority which were availed earlier when earlier assessment orders were passed.

Headnote:

Taxation – Commercial Taxes – Assessment – Appeals by dealers/assessees – High Court ought not to have directly entertained writ petitions challenging fresh assessment orders – Respective dealers-assessees ought to have availed alternative remedy of appeals before First Appellate Authority which were availed earlier when earlier assessment orders were passed – Because fresh assessment orders were passed consequent upon remand of case by First Appellate Authority pending revisional proceedings against order of remand, merely on that ground alone fresh assessment orders could not have been set aside – Nothing has been observed by High Court on merits of fresh assessment orders – If fresh assessment orders would have gone against State, in that case State would have been aggrieved party and State could have raised objection that pending suo motu revisional proceedings against order of remand, Assessing Officer ought not to have proceeded further with fresh assessments – However, in present case fresh assessments have gone against respective dealers – As such, respective dealers were required to prefer appeals before First Appellate Authority against fresh assessment orders – Judgment and orders passed by High Court in Writ Petitions quashed and set aside. (Paras 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 6)

Facts of the case:

Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned Judgment and Orders passed by the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for State of Telangana and State of Andhra Pradesh dated 13.11.2017 in Writ Petition No.37515 of 2017; Writ Petition No.37516 of 2017; Writ Petition No.37504 of 2017 and Writ Petition No.37498 of 2017 by which the High Court has allowed the said writ petitions preferred by the respondents herein – original assessees and has quashed the respective assessment orders passed by the Assessing Officer – Commercial Tax Officer, Brodipet Circle, Guntur, State of Andhra Pradesh and others have preferred the present appeals.

Findings of Court:

Judgment and orders passed by High Court quashing and setting aside the fresh assessment orders in the writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India are unsustainable.

Result : Appeals allowed.

JUDGMENT :

M.R. SHAH, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned Judgment and Orders passed by the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the State of Telangana and State of Andhra Pradesh dated 13.11.2017 in Writ Petition No. 37515 of 2017, Writ Petition No. 37516 of 2017, Writ Petition No. 37504 of 2017 and Writ Petition No. 37498 of 2017 by which the High Court has allowed the said writ petitions preferred by the respondents herein-original assessees and has quashed the respective assessment orders passed by the Assessing Officer-Commercial Tax Officer, Brodipet Circle, Guntur, the State of Andhra Pradesh and others have preferred the present appeals.

2. That the respective respondents are the registered dealers holding VAT Registration. The Assessing Officer passed the assessment orders for the respective assessment years and assessed the tax by order dated 25.07.2012. The particulars in a tabular form are as under:

Civil Appeal No.

Assessment Year

Assessed Tax

Date of Order

Civil Appeal No. 7768 of 2021

2010-2011

Rs. 9,10,608/-

25.07.2012

Civil Appeal No. 7771 of 2021

2008-2009

Rs. 7,07,031/-

25.07.2012

Civil Appeal No. 7770 of 2021

2009-2010

Rs. 10,73,119/-

25.07.2012

Civil Appeal No. 7669-2021

2008-2009

Rs. 10,25,321/-

25.07.2012

3. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the respective Assessment Orders, the dealers/assesses preferred the appeals before the Appellate Deputy Commissioner (CT), Guntur. The First Appellate Authority remanded the case to the Assessing Officer. Thereafter the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes exercised suo moto revisional powers vide its proceedings dated 27.07.2014 against the order by the First Appellate Authority remanding the matter to the A.O. The respective dealers submitted their objections. Pending the revisional proceedings before the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, the Assessing Officer issued show cause notices for making fresh assessment orders consequent to the remand of the cases by the First Appellate Authority. The respective dealers submitted their objections, inter alia, to the effect that when the suo moto revisions are pending before the Commissioner, the Assessing officer has no jurisdiction to make a fresh assessment in pursuance of the remand order. Thereafter the Assessing Officer passed fresh assessment orders consequent upon the remand of the case by the First Appellate Authority. Instead of preferring an appeal/appeals before the First Appellate Authority against the fresh assessment orders, the dealers straight way filed writ petitions before the High Court and by impugned judgment and orders, the High Court has allowed the said writ petitions and quashed the fresh assessment orders, solely on the ground that pending suo moto revisional proceedings, the Assessing Officer ought not to have proceeded further with the fresh assessment.

4. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and orders passed by the High Court quashing and setting aside the fresh assessment orders, the State has preferred the present appeals. As per the Office Report, though served, nobody appears on behalf of the respondents. Therefore, the hearing is proceeded ex-parte.

5. Having heard learned counsel appearing for the State and considering the impugned judgment and orders passed by the High Court, we are of the opinion that the impugned judgment and orders passed by the High Court, quashing and setting aside the fresh assessment orders are unsustainable.

5.1 Firstly, the High Court ought not to have directly entertained the writ petitions challenging the fresh assessment orders. The respective dealers-assessees ought to have availed the alternative remedy of appeals before the First Appellate Authority which were availed earlier when the earlier assessment orders were passed.

5.2 Second

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top